Tommy pulled off his boots, carefully using the brush he kept on the porch to clean the mud off of them. When he came inside, he followed his daily ritual of climbing the stairs to the laundry room and carefully removing his coveralls. As he did every day, he changed into the clean white T- shirt and lounge pants that he'd left sitting next to the washing machine.
Based on the passage, which of the following words describes Tommy?
- A. Considerate
- B. Slow
- C. Idle
- D. Meticulous
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Meticulous.' In the passage, Tommy displays a high level of care and precision in his actions, such as using a brush to clean the mud off his boots and consistently changing into clean clothes daily. These details illustrate his meticulous nature, which means being very careful and precise in one's actions, paying great attention to detail. Therefore, 'Meticulous' best describes Tommy's behavior as portrayed in the passage.
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BUTTERBEAN FOR MAYOR
Butterbean wants to be YOUR new mayor. Is there an election coming? No. Can dogs even be mayors? Unclear. But consider what Butterbean has to offer:
• FRIENDS WITH EVERYONE
Big dogs. Small dogs. In-between dogs. All the people. If you go for walks, you've met Butterbean and she loves you.
• JUST A REGULAR DOG
Butterbean is a regular dog for regular folks. She's not a fancy breed, just a dog. Sure, maybe she eats more socks than her vet recommends, but nobody's perfect.
• .HATES RATS
You hate rats. Butterbean hates rats, too. She will not rest until they have all been chased from our streets. By her, personally.
Can Butterbean count on YOUR vote? Or at least a treat?
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the passage?
- A. To argue that dogs can hold political office
- B. To inform the audience about the benefits of owning a rescue dog
- C. To entertain people with the idea that a dog could hold political office
- D. To instruct the audience on how to vote for Butterbean at the polls
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The passage about Butterbean is not advocating for dogs to hold political office (Choice A), nor is it specifically focusing on the benefits of owning a rescue dog (Choice B). It is primarily meant to entertain the audience by presenting the amusing idea of a dog running for mayor, as there is no real election, making Choice C the correct answer. The passage highlights humorous qualities of Butterbean such as being friends with everyone, a regular dog, and her hatred for rats, all in a light-hearted and entertaining manner, suggesting that it is meant for amusement rather than serious political consideration.
The athlete enjoyed the accolades of her teammates when she scored the winning goal.
Which of the following words is the best synonym for the word 'accolades' in the sentence above?
- A. Gratitude
- B. Songs
- C. Praises
- D. Help
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the context provided, 'accolades' refers to praises or recognition. Therefore, 'praises' is the most appropriate synonym for 'accolades' in this sentence. The athlete received acknowledgment and admiration from her teammates for scoring the winning goal, which aligns with the meaning of 'accolades.' 'Gratitude' implies thankfulness, 'songs' are musical compositions, and 'help' denotes assistance, none of which capture the essence of 'accolades' as recognition or admiration in this context.
It can be difficult to write sometimes, especially if you are creating something brand new. It is even harder when you must write while following certain rules. Some writers thrive when there are limits, like sonnets or elegies; you can't just throw some words on the page and call it a haiku. On the other hand, some successful poets really enjoy breaking the rules. They will refuse to use the rules, if you can just break them and still so then what good are the rules, if you can just break them and still succeed? That doesn't make sense. I guess that is why I am not a poet.
Based on the author's supports and evidence, which of the following is a valid evaluation of the paragraph?
- A. It is a logical argument, proving that it is impossible to write well.
- B. It is part of an essay discussing how poets develop their craft.
- C. It is a scholarly analysis on the business of being a good writer.
- D. It is an entertaining piece based on personal bias and opinion.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The paragraph reflects a personal perspective on writing styles and rules. The author discusses the challenges and preferences of writers, highlighting the contrast between those who adhere to rules and those who break them. The final statement, 'That doesn't make sense. I guess that is why I am not a poet,' indicates a personal bias and opinion, suggesting that the text is more of an entertaining piece rather than a logical argument, a scholarly analysis, or a part of an academic essay.
What is all this talk of cicadas lately in the United States? You may be wondering why the media has featured it, but in fact, the discussion about Cicadas has emerged about as predictably as the Cicadas themselves from their underground refuge. Let’s get oriented with some background on Cicadas.
What is a Cicada? A typical definition will at least tell you that a cicada is a large, loud insect with transparent wings, mostly found in warm countries. A more detailed response might also inform you that cicadas have short antennae and wide-set eyes that jut out, with delicate, translucent wings- and not only is the cicada loud, but few creatures make a louder sound. In fact, it is male cicadas that are the noisy ones, to the tune of 80 to 100 decibels, which is like the roar od a loud engine. This is because male cicadas make a strident high buzzing by vibrating two membranes on its abdomen called tymbals, effectively turning its body into a kind of echo chamber or drum. Female cicadas cannot replicate the buzzing, though they respond with a clicking sound when they are ready to mate.
Although there are several species of cicada, mating typically takes place in trees whereafter the female deposits the eggs into the bark. When the eggs hatch, the larval cicadas, called nymphs, drop to the ground and burrow. They then live as nymphs for the most of their lives over 6 feet underground, with both male and female cicadas dying within weeks of their emergence from the soil. This is particularly true for north American cicadas, especially the Magicicada, or periodical cicadas, which regularly emerge in intervals of 13 or 17 years, depending on the species and the location. This is why talk of cicadas in the media is as predictable as their emergence in the U.S.
From the passage, which of the following perspectives can be inferred?
- A. Cicadas and public interest in cicadas are global
- B. Cicadas and public interest in cicadas are inspirational
- C. Cicadas and public interest in cicadas are inexplicable
- D. Cicadas and public interest in cicadas are cyclical
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct perspective that can be inferred from the passage is that cicadas and public interest in cicadas are cyclical. The passage discusses how the emergence of cicadas and the media attention surrounding them happen predictably, as part of their natural cycle. It mentions the periodic emergence of cicadas in the U.S. at intervals of 13 or 17 years, highlighting the cyclical nature of this phenomenon. Therefore, the correct answer is D, as the passage implies that the occurrence and interest in cicadas follow a cyclical pattern rather than being global, inspirational, or inexplicable.
Hey there, Kitchen Utensil aficionados! It's Bob Thurman again, bringing you a brand-new piece of equipment for your home food station! Are you tired of your blocks of premium aged cheddar getting all crumbly when you try to slice them? Don't you hate leaving your fingerprints in that hard stick of butter? Well, worry no more! From the company that brought you the SmackDice comes the dairy McGrabs! You no longer have to worry about your film, sweaty grip destroying your cheeses or you butters. All you have to do is slip on our pated heat-deflecting mitten, complete with a plastic-grip palm pad, and slice you smooth dairy products with no threat of them melting or crumbling from your body heat!
What is the primary purpose of this infomercial?
- A. To explain how the dairy McGrabs work.
- B. To entertain the audience with enthusiastic rhetoric.
- C. To address common issues with dairy grips.
- D. Not to address common issues with dairy grips.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The primary purpose of this infomercial is to explain how the dairy McGrabs work. It focuses on showcasing the features and benefits of the product, such as preventing cheeses and butters from melting or crumbling due to body heat. The infomercial aims to inform the audience about the functionality of the product rather than entertaining them with enthusiastic rhetoric or addressing frustrations with common dairy grips.
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