Nokea
Which of the phrases on the label serves as a subheading?
- A. Trans fat
- B. Nutrition Facts
- C. Amount per Serving
- D. Serving Per container
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A subheading is a secondary heading that provides more specific information under a main heading. In this case, 'Amount per Serving' is a subheading because it gives details about the serving size, while the other options are either main headings or information categories on a nutrition label. 'Trans fat' and 'Serving Per container' are specific details and 'Nutrition Facts' is the overall category of information provided on the label.
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Copy the letter string above on a piece of paper. Cross out the second and last letters. Replace all vowels with the letter C. Insert an O before the second C. Cross out the first and third letters. Double the second letter. Which of the following letter sequences remains on the page?
- A. SFFMOC
- B. CFFMMC
- C. SSFMOI
- D. FSCFMS
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Starting with the string 'SFFMOI', we cross out the second (F) and last (I) letters, leaving us with 'SFMO'. Next, we replace the vowel (O) with 'C', resulting in 'SFCM'. We insert an O before the second C, giving 'SFOC'. After crossing out the first (S) and third (C) letters, we double the second letter, yielding 'FF'. The final result is 'CFFMMC'. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B'.
Manhattan seems to sprout shiny new skyscrapers as easily as a garden grows weeds, but despite the modern appearance of the concrete jungle at the heart of New York City, every engineer knows that before breaking ground, they need to step back in time, with the help of Viele's map.
In 1865, Egbert Viele, a civil engineer and Civil War veteran who surveyed the land for Central Park and later served in Congress, published a map that is still crucial almost 160 years later. His map showed all the original marshes and waterways of Manhattan. Even today, engineers rely on his work to determine soil conditions and any underground water that still flows through a building site, potentially undermining foundations.
Which of the following additional resources would validate the information given in Viele's map?
- A. A map of the New York City transit system
- B. A map of Civil War battle sites in and around Manhattan
- C. A map of the wetlands on Manhattan Island used to observe migratory birds
- D. A map showing population density of New York City by borough in 1865 and 1965
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. A map of the wetlands on Manhattan Island used to observe migratory birds would validate the information given in Viele's map, as it would provide additional insight into the original marshes and waterways of Manhattan that Viele's map depicted. This resource would help corroborate the historical presence of wetlands and waterways, aligning with the purpose and context of Viele's map for determining soil conditions and underground water flow on a building site. Maps of the New York City transit system (choice A), Civil War battle sites (choice B), and population density (choice D) may not directly relate to the specific information provided in Viele's map regarding the natural landscape features of Manhattan.
Considering that the high school football team's equipment is missing, which of the following pieces of evidence suggests what happened to the equipment?
- A. Many of the players' parents have raised concerns over the potential for head injuries in contact football.
- B. The equipment has failed a recent safety inspection.
- C. The football team often exchanged pranks with their biggest rival, a high school team from the next town.
- D. The school board has instituted budget cuts to the football program.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most plausible explanation for the missing equipment could be related to a prank exchange between the football team and their rival team from the neighboring town. Since the equipment is missing and there is a history of pranks between the teams, it is likely that this rivalry led to the disappearance of the equipment. The other options, such as parents' concerns about head injuries, failed safety inspection, or budget cuts, do not directly relate to the sudden disappearance of the equipment.
Which of the following sources would provide relevant information about the cost of property destruction following a natural disaster?
- A. A speech celebrating community first responders
- B. A newspaper article about the natural disaster
- C. A photograph of the damage taken by a bystander
- D. A pamphlet about local food and shelter resources
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A newspaper article about the natural disaster is the most relevant source to provide information about the cost of property destruction following a natural disaster. Such articles often include details about the extent of the damage, the estimated cost of repairs, and the impact on the affected areas. While the other options may offer valuable insights into different aspects of a natural disaster response, they are unlikely to provide specific information about the cost of property destruction.
Alice was not scared. Not at all. Maybe a little bit. But she was determined to confront the ghost in her house. Alice lived in a farmhouse built in 1921. All of the floors and doors were original; the doors even had skeleton key locks. But by far the most terrifying part of the house was the basement. She kept that door locked and ignored the thumps, crashes, and cries that came from below the house. What made Alice determined to confront the ghost today was the especially loud crashes the previous night. She'd gotten no sleep, convinced the ghost was going to break through the door and do something horrible. What, she wasn't sure, but the ghost would do something.
Alice hadn't seen the ghost, but what else could be making loud noises in an old house? The one time she had been down in the basement was after buying the house unseen. Once she saw the shelves with old glass jars, she was a little put off. But what made her keep the door shut and locked was the abrupt end of the concrete floor halfway across the room. Because nothing good ever happened in a basement with a dirt floor. Alice had seen enough horror movies to know that.
Alice stared at the basement door, trying to gather enough confidence to open it and march down the stairs like she owned the place. Because she did-or she would, once she finished paying her mortgage in 30 years. Alice took a deep breath and yanked the door open. She marched down the stairs, only to stop abruptly at the bottom. Because she was face to face with not a ghost at all. It was a calico cat, one who looked utterly unimpressed by her brave journey into the basement.
Which of the following would be relevant evidence to conclude the basement has a ghost?
- A. The previous owners said that they had experienced supernatural events as well
- B. The country cemetery is a mile from Alice's house
- C. Alice's horoscope said that she would have an unexpected encounter
- D. There were cobwebs in the corner of the stair leading to the basement
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A, 'The previous owners said that they had experienced supernatural events as well,' would be relevant evidence to conclude the basement has a ghost. This is because the experiences of previous owners can provide historical accounts and credibility to the belief in supernatural occurrences within the house. The fact that previous owners have also experienced supernatural events adds weight to the possibility of a ghost in the basement. Choices B, C, and D are not directly related to the presence of a ghost in the basement. The proximity of a country cemetery, Alice's horoscope, and cobwebs in the corner of the stair do not provide direct evidence or credibility to support the conclusion that a ghost resides in the basement.