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Hungarian Revolution Timeline

January 18, 1945: Budapest, Hungary, which had been controlled by Nazi Germany, falls to the Soviets.

1945-1955: Hungary is ruled by communist leaders installed by the Soviet government. Communist policies and a secret police force lead to great suffering for the Hungarian people.

October 23, 1956: A student-led peaceful protest of more than 200,000 demonstrators becomes violent after secret police fire on protesters.

October 24, 1956: Soviets appoint Imre Nagy as the Hungarian prime minister. He initiates reform and frees political prisoners.

October 25, 1956: Thousands of protesters assemble outside Parliament. The secret police fire into the crowd, and armed protesters fire back.

November 1, 1956: Nagy announces that Hungary has withdrawn from the Warsaw Pact, its political and military agreement with the Soviet Union.

November 4, 1956: Soviet forces attack Budapest. They quickly overwhelm the Hungarian freedom fighters. An estimated 250,000 Hungarians flee to other countries as refugees.

What historical events does the timeline reveal about Hungary during the specified period?

  • A. Hungary was under the control of both Nazi Germany and the Soviets.
  • B. The student-led protest turned violent.
  • C. The revolution started in 1945.
  • D. The Soviet attack on Budapest occurred on November 4th.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. The timeline clearly outlines that Hungary was under the control of Nazi Germany until it fell to the Soviets in 1945. This sequence of events demonstrates the dual occupation by both powers during the specified period, showcasing the transition of control from Nazi Germany to the Soviets in Budapest. The subsequent events, such as the installation of communist leaders and the violent suppression of protests, further support the fact that Hungary experienced control by both Nazi Germany and the Soviets. The student-led protest did turn violent, but the primary focus of the timeline is the shift in control from Nazi Germany to the Soviets in Hungary, making this the most significant aspect of Hungary's history during this period.

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For which of the following situations would this advertisement be useful?

  • A. A St. Louis resident's water heater just stopped working.
  • B. A Kansas City business office has a problem with mold spores in its ventilation system.
  • C. A homeowner in Detroit wants to have a new shower installed.
  • D. A commercial builder needs electrical work performed for a national chain of restaurants.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: This advertisement would be most useful for a St. Louis resident whose water heater just stopped working. The advertisement specifically mentions specializing in home air, water, and heat problems, making it relevant for residential HVAC issues. Since the company serves the St. Louis and Kansas City areas only, it would not be suitable for situations in Detroit or for commercial electrical work in a national chain of restaurants. Mold spores in a ventilation system of a business office in Kansas City do not fall under the services advertised by this company.

Ingredients:
1 block extra-firm tofu
1 Tbsp neutral-flavored oil, such as canola or grapeseed
1 Tbsp soy sauce
1 Tbsp cornstarch

Directions:
Preheat oven to 400° F. Remove tofu from package and drain. Gently press tofu between two paper towels to remove excess water. Cut into cubes. Add tofu cubes to a medium mixing bowl. Add oil and soy sauce; stir gently with a rubber spatula to combine. Add cornstarch and mix until tofu cubes are evenly coated. Transfer to a lined baking sheet. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes.

What could improve the clarity of the recipe instructions provided?

  • A. Differentiating between low-sodium and regular soy sauce
  • B. Suggesting other vegetarian meal choices
  • C. Offering more oil suggestions
  • D. Indicating the approximate size to cut the tofu cubes
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Indicating the approximate size to cut the tofu cubes would enhance the clarity of the recipe instructions as it provides specific guidance for preparing the tofu. This detail helps readers unfamiliar with tofu preparation understand how to cut the tofu for the recipe accurately, contributing to a successful outcome. By knowing the size to cut the tofu cubes, individuals following the recipe will have a better idea of how the tofu should be prepared for the dish, ensuring the desired texture and cooking time.

Which of the following statements about a thesis statement is correct?

  • A. It is the secondary idea in a piece of writing.
  • B. It is the central idea in a piece of writing.
  • C. It is the primary idea in a piece of writing.
  • D. It is a fact that has been proven by the scientific community.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A thesis statement is the central idea or main point that a writer puts forward in a piece of writing. It serves as a roadmap for the reader, outlining the purpose and direction of the text. The thesis statement is crucial in guiding the content and structure of the writing, making option B the correct choice in this context.

This label appears on a bottle of over-the-counter cold medicine. This medication should be used to treat mild respiratory infections. Do not take this product unless directed by a doctor if you have a long-term respiratory problem such as emphysema or chronic bronchitis.

Which of the following statements best summarizes the warning label on the bottle of over-the-counter cold medicine?

  • A. If you have a respiratory problem, take this medication only if directed by a doctor.
  • B. This medication is intended to treat long-term respiratory illnesses.
  • C. Patients with mild respiratory infections should consult a doctor.
  • D. Anyone taking this medication should have a doctor's recommendation.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The warning label on the bottle of over-the-counter cold medicine specifically cautions individuals with long-term respiratory problems like emphysema or chronic bronchitis to take the medication only if directed by a doctor. Option A accurately summarizes this instruction, emphasizing the critical need for medical guidance for those with pre-existing respiratory conditions. This aligns with the cautionary tone of the label, urging careful consideration and medical supervision for certain individuals to ensure safe and appropriate use of the medication.

A student is researching women's roles in literature. To access a list of sources related to this topic, the student should consult which of the following?

  • A. an atlas
  • B. a thesaurus
  • C. a biography
  • D. a bibliography
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When conducting research on a specific topic, a bibliography serves as a crucial resource by providing a comprehensive list of sources that have been referenced or consulted. In the context of researching women's roles in literature, consulting a bibliography would assist the student in accessing a wide range of relevant sources. This resource not only aids in identifying key works but also helps in further exploration and understanding of the topic by offering a collection of valuable references.

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