Nokea
Behavioral leadership theory recognizes three styles of leadership. Which of the following best describes democratic leadership?
- A. The democratic leader communicates meaning and purpose.
- B. The democratic leader gives orders and makes decisions for the group.
- C. The democratic leader does little planning or decision making.
- D. The democratic leader makes plans and decisions with the team.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Democratic leadership involves collaboration and shared decision-making.
2. Option D aligns with this as it states that the leader makes plans and decisions with the team.
3. This style empowers team members and fosters a sense of ownership and commitment.
4. Option A is incorrect as communication of meaning and purpose is not exclusive to democratic leadership.
5. Option B is incorrect as giving orders contradicts the collaborative nature of democratic leadership.
6. Option C is incorrect as doing little planning or decision-making goes against the essence of democratic leadership.
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Although technology has seen many advances, which two ethical principles may be in conflict because of technology?
- A. Beneficence and justice
- B. Beneficence and nonmaleficence
- C. Beneficence and veracity
- D. Beneficence and confidentiality
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Beneficence and nonmaleficence. Beneficence refers to doing good and promoting well-being, while nonmaleficence means to do no harm. Technology can sometimes create a conflict between these two principles when the benefits of a technology may come with potential risks or harm. In such cases, healthcare professionals must carefully balance the benefits and risks to ensure they are not causing harm while trying to do good.
Choice A: Beneficence and justice do not inherently conflict because promoting well-being and ensuring fairness can work together.
Choice C: Beneficence and veracity (truthfulness) are not directly in conflict; being honest and promoting well-being can align.
Choice D: Beneficence and confidentiality can be in conflict in certain situations, but the conflict between beneficence and nonmaleficence is more common in the context of technology.
When using an open irrigation technique to irrigate a client's indwelling urinary catheter, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Position the client in a side-lying position.
- B. Perform the irrigation using a 20-mL syringe.
- C. Instill 15 mL of irrigation fluid into the catheter with each flush.
- D. Measure and record the amount of irrigant used.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Perform the irrigation using a 20-mL syringe. This is the correct action because using a 20-mL syringe allows for precise and controlled instillation of the irrigation fluid into the catheter. Using a smaller syringe helps prevent excessive pressure within the catheter, reducing the risk of trauma or damage to the client's urinary system.
A: Positioning the client in a side-lying position is not essential for open irrigation technique, as long as the client is comfortable and the procedure can be safely performed.
C: Instilling 15 mL of irrigation fluid with each flush may not be appropriate as the volume needed may vary based on the client's condition.
D: Although measuring and recording the amount of irrigant used is important for documentation purposes, it is not the immediate action to ensure the safe and effective irrigation of the catheter.
Which of the following is NOT considered a withdrawal behavior?
- A. Turnover
- B. Strategies
- C. Stress
- D. Punctuality
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Strategies. Withdrawal behaviors are actions employees take to mentally or physically disengage from their work or organization. Turnover involves leaving the organization, stress is a psychological response, and punctuality relates to attendance. Strategies, on the other hand, refer to the methods or plans individuals use to achieve goals, which is not directly related to withdrawal behaviors. Thus, it is not considered a withdrawal behavior.
The length of a coaching session should be no longer than:
- A. 15 minutes.
- B. 60 minutes.
- C. 10 minutes.
- D. 30 minutes.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 10 minutes. The rationale is that coaching sessions are most effective when kept concise and focused. A shorter duration helps maintain the participant's attention and ensures key points are covered without overwhelming them. Longer sessions can lead to decreased engagement and retention. Choice A (15 minutes) is slightly longer and may still risk losing focus. Choices B (60 minutes) and D (30 minutes) are too lengthy for a coaching session, increasing the likelihood of information overload and decreased effectiveness.
The nurse has administered 4 oz of orange juice to an alert patient whose blood glucose was 62 mg/dL. Fifteen minutes later, the blood glucose is 67 mg/dL. Which action should the nurse take next?
- A. Give the patient 4 to 6 oz more orange juice.
- B. Administer the PRN glucagon (Glucagon) 1 mg IM.
- C. Have the patient eat some peanut butter with crackers.
- D. Notify the healthcare provider about the hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is A because the patient's blood glucose level has increased slightly, indicating the orange juice is working. Giving more orange juice is appropriate to continue raising the blood glucose level. Administering glucagon (B) is not necessary as the patient's glucose is improving. Eating peanut butter with crackers (C) may be too slow to raise the glucose level. Notifying the healthcare provider (D) is not needed at this point as the patient is responding to the initial intervention.