Chemotherapeutic treatment of acute leukemia is done in four phases. Place these phases in the correct order.
- A. Maintenance.
- B. Induction.
- C. Intensification.
- D. Consolidation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Induction is the initial phase aimed at achieving remission, followed by consolidation, intensification, and maintenance.
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A patient with end-stage liver failure tells the nurse, “If I can just live to see my first grandchild who is expected in 5 months, then I can die happy.” The nurse recognizes that the patient is demonstrating which of the following stages of grieving?
- A. Prolonged grief disorder
- B. Kübler-Ross’s stage of bargaining
- C. Kübler-Ross’s stage of depression
- D. The new normal stage of the Grief Wheel.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The patient is expressing a desire to delay death in exchange for a significant event, characteristic of the bargaining stage in Kübler-Ross's model of grief.
Which member of the surgical team does not scrub into the operating room?
- A. The surgeon.
- B. The circulating nurse.
- C. The scrub nurse or surgical tech.
- D. The holding area nurse.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The circulating nurse does not scrub into the operating room. Their role is to manage activities outside the sterile field and assist with tasks such as retrieving supplies and documenting care.
What nursing action is most important initially for Ms. Jenkins with pneumococcal pneumonia?
- A. Administer humidified oxygen, as ordered
- B. Obtain an order for aspirin
- C. Auscultate the posterior basal segments for rales and rhonchi
- D. Explain the diagnosis to the patient
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oxygen therapy addresses hypoxemia, a primary concern in pneumonia.
When caring for a client with acute renal failure, which laboratory value is most important to monitor?
- A. Serum sodium
- B. Serum potassium
- C. Serum calcium
- D. Serum chloride
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Serum potassium. In acute renal failure, impaired kidney function can lead to electrolyte imbalances, especially hyperkalemia which can be life-threatening. Monitoring serum potassium levels is crucial to prevent cardiac complications. Serum sodium (A) may be altered, but potassium is more critical. Serum calcium (C) and chloride (D) levels are important but not as directly impacted in acute renal failure compared to potassium.
A healthcare professional is interested in making interdisciplinary work a high priority. Which actions by the professional best demonstrate this skill? (Select ONE that does not apply)
- A. Consulting with other disciplines on client care
- B. Coordinating discharge planning for home safety
- C. Participating in comprehensive client rounding
- D. Sharing the care plans with other disciplines
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because coordinating discharge planning for home safety is not directly related to interdisciplinary work. The other choices (A, C, D) involve active collaboration and communication with different disciplines to ensure comprehensive client care. Consulting with other disciplines, participating in client rounding, and sharing care plans all demonstrate a high priority on interdisciplinary work by fostering teamwork and integration of various perspectives to enhance patient outcomes. In contrast, coordinating discharge planning for home safety is more focused on individual patient needs and safety rather than interdisciplinary collaboration.