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Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. In Fitzpatrick's conceptualization of health, a person's health is viewed as
- A. a dynamic state that changes continuously through the lifetime.
- B. a static state influenced by financial status, environment, and health promotion activities.
- C. an emotional/physical state existing on a continuum of functional to dysfunctional.
- D. a changeable state influenced by self-care activities.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fitzpatrick views health as a dynamic state that evolves throughout a person's lifetime.
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Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). Failure to adapt to stress can lead to death.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chronic stress without adaptation can lead to severe health issues, potentially resulting in death.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Which of the following actions will help combat stress?
- A. Getting 8 hours of sleep a night
- B. Learning deep-breathing exercises
- C. Avoiding work you have to do
- D. Eating regular meals
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Adequate sleep, deep-breathing exercises, and regular meals support the body's ability to manage stress effectively.
Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). The body can resist stress indefinitely.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The body cannot resist stress indefinitely; prolonged stress leads to exhaustion and health deterioration.
Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). The elimination of stress as a risk factor for illness is possible through changes in lifestyle.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lifestyle changes, such as stress management techniques, can help reduce stress as a risk factor for illness.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Coping strategies may or may not be effective in managing stress. Which of the following variables will increase the effectiveness of an individual's coping strategies?
- A. Age of 65 years or older
- B. Well-controlled chronic illness
- C. Supportive family and friends
- D. Viewing the stressor as an enemy
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Well-controlled chronic illness and supportive family and friends enhance coping effectiveness by providing stability and emotional support.