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Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Dunn's theory of high-level wellness includes the concept of health or sickness as it relates to an individual's
- A. environment.
- B. financial status.
- C. age.
- D. medical history.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dunn's theory emphasizes the interaction between an individual and their environment in achieving high-level wellness.
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Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Homeostasis refers to the
- A. static state of illness.
- B. balance in the internal environment.
- C. successful control of external environment.
- D. state of feeling well and happy.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.
Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). The body can resist stress indefinitely.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The body cannot resist stress indefinitely; prolonged stress leads to exhaustion and health deterioration.
Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). The alarm phase of stress occurs when the body is first confronted with a threat.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The alarm phase is the initial reaction to a stressor, activating the fight-or-flight response.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Your friend is planning her marriage and is acting as a buffer between her mother and her future mother-inlaw. She is excited about the wedding and honeymoon, and all the details are falling into place. She tells you she is so excited that her heart has been racing, which results in her feeling fearful and light-headed for a few minutes. Which of the following explanations best describes what your friend is experiencing?
- A. She is excited and probably somewhat tired out from all the planning.
- B. She may be drinking too much coffee.
- C. She is having panic attacks from too much stress.
- D. She is feeling normal effects for this stage in her life; in other words, a little light-headedness and fear are natural in this situation.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Her symptoms are likely due to excitement and fatigue from wedding planning, which can cause temporary physiological changes.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. To determine a person's health literacy, the nurse asks the person to
- A. read aloud an information page about an ice-cream label.
- B. answer six questions about a specific ice-cream label.
- C. answer random questions after reading a short article about healthy behaviors.
- D. determine whether a serving of ice cream is or is not a healthy food choice by reading the label on the carton.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Health literacy is assessed by evaluating a person's ability to understand and apply health information, such as answering specific questions about a label.