Nokea
cialization is
- A. The process of becoming part of a society by learning its norms and values
- B. A tendency of social theorists explain everything in terms of social causes
- C. The formation of an attached bond between an infant and his care taker
- D. The historical process by which societies change from tradition to modern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Socialization is the process of learning societal norms and values to integrate into society.
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A client has not been taking his antidepressant medication as prescribed and is admitted with suicidal ideations. The nurse demonstrates an understanding of a possible underlying cause of a client's noncompliance with the treatment plan designed to help manage his depression when:
- A. Asking, 'Do you feel that you don't have any control over your depression?'
- B. Assessing the client's understanding of the risk depression presents for suicide.
- C. Documenting the son's statement that, 'We will do everything we can to help.'
- D. Observing the client interacting with family members when they visit the mental health unit.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it addresses the potential underlying cause of noncompliance - the client's sense of lack of control over their depression, which can lead to hopelessness and suicidal ideations. By asking this question, the nurse can assess the client's perception of their depression and empower them to discuss their feelings of helplessness.
Choice B focuses on assessing the client's understanding of the risk of suicide but does not directly address the underlying cause of noncompliance. Choice C involves documenting a supportive statement from the client's son, which is not directly related to the client's noncompliance. Choice D involves observing the client's interaction with family members, which may provide valuable information but does not directly address the underlying cause of noncompliance.
The part of my behavioral facilitation system that determines how I react to a good class grade, a raise at work, or my confidence is called:
- A. Positive affectivity
- B. Social affectivity
- C. Emotions
- D. Over-reaction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Positive affectivity (Watson) governs reactions to positive events like grades or raises.
When administering medications, a nurse would hold which medication for a patient who presents with jaundice? A. Valium B. Divalproex (Depakote) C. Lithium D. Verapamil
- A. Valium
- B. Divalproex (Depakote)
- C. Lithium
- D. Verapamil
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Divalproex (Depakote). Jaundice is a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to liver dysfunction. Divalproex is metabolized in the liver, and in patients with jaundice, liver function may be compromised, leading to potential toxicity. Therefore, holding Divalproex for a patient with jaundice is essential to prevent further liver damage.
A: Valium is primarily metabolized in the liver, but it is generally safe to use in patients with mild to moderate liver impairment.
C: Lithium is primarily cleared through the kidneys, so liver dysfunction would not directly impact its clearance.
D: Verapamil is also primarily metabolized in the liver, but it is not contraindicated in patients with jaundice unless there is severe liver impairment.
Mr Tan has been visiting the casino on weekends with his friends for the past 6 months, and would stay through the night on Saturdays. He recently returned at dawn in drunken stupor. His wife Mrs Tan relates this problem to you saying that she tries to stop him but he refused. He says he only gambles a fixed amount each session. He works as a technician and does not have problems at work, he says he likes gambling including buying 4D, but has no debt. He spends less and less time with the family and Mrs Tan is very worried. Mr Tan is likely to have problems associated with
- A. Social gambling.
- B. At risk gambling.
- C. Problem gambling.
- D. Pathological gambling.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mr. Tan's behavior shows increased gambling frequency and family concern, but no severe financial or occupational impact, aligning with at-risk gambling.
You routinely use the PQRST method to assess pain. The PQRST method consists of:
- A. Pain level, the quality of the pain, the region or area of the pain, the severity of the pain, and the pain triggers
- B. Precipitating factors, the quality of the pain, relief factors, the severity of the pain, and the pain triggers
- C. Pain level, the quantitative numerical pain score, the region or area of the pain, the severity of the pain, and the pain triggers
- D. Precipitating factors, the quality of the pain, the region or area of the pain, the severity of the pain, and the pain triggers
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PQRST (D) stands for Precipitating, Quality, Region, Severity, Timing.