Denominator of prenatal mortality is
- A. Number of live births
- B. Number of deliveries (live and still births)
- C. Live births— still births
- D. Number of still births
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prenatal mortality includes both live and still births, making the total number of deliveries the appropriate denominator.
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Selection bias interferes-
- A. internal validity
- B. external validity
- C. face validity
- D. all
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Selection bias undermines internal validity by affecting the comparability of study groups.
Which method is suitable for teaching mother group about preparation of superflour:
- A. demonstration
- B. group discussion
- C. roleplaying
- D. exhibition
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Demonstration is an effective method for teaching practical skills such as preparing superflour.
Describe the overall trends reflected in the chart.
- A. Cyclical increases followed by declines
- B. Steady increase over time
- C. Steady decline over time
- D. Random fluctuations with no pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pertussis exhibits cyclical patterns due to waning immunity and vaccination coverage.
What do vital statistics provide important sources of data on?
- A. Morbidity.
- B. Mortality.
- C. Health-related behaviors.
- D. Injury and disability.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vital statistics also track injuries and disabilities, contributing to a comprehensive health overview.
UN declaration on human right occurred in:
- A. 1948
- B. 1950
- C. 1946
- D. 1952
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948.