Nokea
Discuss the possible long-term and short-term effects that farm workers may experience when they are exposed to organophosphate pesticides.
- A. Short-term: nausea, headaches; Long-term: neurological damage.
- B. Short-term: increased energy; Long-term: improved cognition.
- C. Short-term: weight gain; Long-term: enhanced immune function.
- D. Short-term: improved vision; Long-term: heightened sensory perception.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Organophosphates cause acute cholinergic symptoms and chronic neurological damage due to enzyme inhibition.
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Which method is suitable for teaching mother group about preparation of superflour:
- A. demonstration
- B. group discussion
- C. roleplaying
- D. exhibition
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Demonstration is an effective method for teaching practical skills such as preparing superflour.
The best estimate of the association between wedding cake and illness is:
- A. 6.1
- B. 7.7
- C. 68.4
- D. 83.7
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Calculated odds ratio reflects the strength of association.
Selection bias interferes-
- A. internal validity
- B. external validity
- C. face validity
- D. all
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Selection bias undermines internal validity by affecting the comparability of study groups.
Level of resistance of a community or group of people to a particular disease is
- A. Passive immunity
- B. Active immunity
- C. Herd immunity
- D. None of them
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Herd immunity refers to the resistance of a group to the spread of a contagious disease due to a significant proportion being immune.
Are you able to define the following?
- A. A system that collects information on cases of specific diseases for epidemiological study.
- B. A national survey on general health status.
- C. A program focused on nutritional assessments.
- D. An annual report on hospital admissions.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A disease registry is specifically designed to collect detailed information about cases of particular diseases, making it invaluable for tracking and studying disease patterns.