Nokea
----does not mean adopting others emotions as one's own, nor it is attempting to please everyone:
- A. Empathy
- B. Sympathy
- C. Attention
- D. Attraction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Empathy involves understanding emotions without absorbing them, distinct from sympathy (Goleman).
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ld people have low tolerance to blaring music because
- A. The vibrations are too fast for them to hear properly
- B. One in four
- C. They need more sleep and loud music does not allow that
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Age-related hearing changes and sleep needs reduce tolerance for loud music in the elderly.
Which comment by a mother during a family therapy session shows evidence of scapegoating?
- A. Our youngest child always starts arguments and upsets everyone else.
- B. We all express our feelings openly except when we think it might upset my husband.
- C. Our oldest child knows that my husband and I are doing all we can for the others.
- D. After my husband has been drinking, I have to get everyone up and ready for school.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Scapegoating is blaming family problems on a member of the family who is not very powerful. The purpose of the blaming is to keep the focus off painful issues and off the blamers themselves. A double-bind message, such as We all express our feelings openly except when, involves giving instructions that are inherently contradictory or that place the person in a no-win situation. Our oldest child knows that is an example oftriangulation, wherein a third party is engaged to help stabilize an unstable pair within the family. A child assuming parental responsibilities (e.g., caring for siblings) because a parent fails to do so is an example of enabling.
Why might a patient be reluctant to reveal his/her sexual orientation to a health care provider?
- A. The patient may not self-identify as gay
- B. Uncertainty about how this health care provider will react
- C. Fear of being stereotyped or stigmatized
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All these factors can contribute to reluctance, reflecting personal and social concerns.
A physician should plan a process for obtaining medication refills if his/her patient is expected to be on vacation for at least how many days?
- A. 15 days
- B. 30 days
- C. 60 days
- D. 120 days
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 30 days aligns with typical prescription cycles, requiring refill planning.
The psychosexual stage associated with aggression is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The phallic stage (3-6 years) can involve aggression tied to Oedipal conflicts (Freud).