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During a substance abuse class at an elementary school, a student says, 'My Dad used to drink one beer a day. Now he drinks at least a six-pack every day.' What does this child's description of the father indicate?
- A. The parent's judgment is likely too impaired to provide care for the child.
- B. Since the parent is increasing his alcohol intake, it is likely that he will soon begin using other addicting drugs.
- C. The parent is exhibiting tolerance to alcohol and must increase the amount to achieve the desired effect.
- D. The child is denying that there is a problem of alcohol abuse in the family.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The increase from one beer to a six-pack daily suggests tolerance, where the parent needs more alcohol to achieve the same effect, a hallmark of developing alcohol dependency.
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The epidemiological triad can be used to frame strategies for the prevention of farm machinery injuries. Which action should the nurse take to focus on the agent?
- A. Provide rehabilitation services to injured farm hands.
- B. Work with legislators to mandate safe tractor design.
- C. Teach farm workers not to smoke around farm equipment.
- D. Translate written vehicle instructions into picture format.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mandating safe tractor design targets the agent (machinery) in the epidemiological triad, reducing injury risk by improving equipment safety features.
Which annual screening should the nurse include when planning an eye health program at a preschool?
- A. Glaucoma.
- B. Red light reflex.
- C. Visual acuity.
- D. Conjunctivitis.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Visual acuity screening is essential for preschoolers to detect vision issues like amblyopia or refractive errors that could impact development and learning, making it the priority for annual eye health programs.
The nurse is caring for a client with gonorrhea. The client reports having sex with multiple partners. Which response should the nurse provide?
- A. Emphasize that using safe sex practices removes the risk of sexually transmitted Infections (STIs)
- B. Clarify that all sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are transmitted through sexual intercourse.
- C. Discuss that partners without similar symptoms may not be infected.
- D. Instruct the client on the importance of notifying sexual partners.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Notifying sexual partners is critical to prevent further spread of gonorrhea, ensuring they are tested and treated, as asymptomatic individuals can still transmit the infection.
A nurse designs a series of four weekly classes for clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information should the nurse use as an outcome evaluation for the classes?
- A. Fasting blood glucose average readings were 20% lower at the end of the classes.
- B. Discussion of food exchanges and calories was a well-attended class.
- C. Demonstrating the use of a blood glucose meter was an effective teaching strategy.
- D. Parking convenience for attendees continued to be a major concern.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lower fasting blood glucose readings directly indicate improved diabetes management, reflecting the classes' effectiveness.
The home health nurse enters the home of a client, and the client's spouse immediately reports that the client cannot be awakened and appears to have taken an overdose of some medications. After determining that the client is unresponsive but is breathing and has a pulse, which action should the nurse take?
- A. Call 911 for emergency transport.
- B. Determine what medications were ingested.
- C. Contact the poison control center.
- D. Attempt to induce vomiting using a tongue blade.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Calling 911 ensures immediate medical intervention for an unresponsive client, critical to address a potential overdose.