Multiple Choice Questions on Infertility

Multiple Choice Questions on Infertility Related

Review Multiple Choice Questions on Infertility related questions and content

During ovulation induction, a patient asks why hormone levels are monitored so frequently. What is the nurse's best response?

  • A. To predict embryo quality before fertilization.
  • B. To ensure hormone levels stay within safe and effective ranges for egg maturation.
  • C. To confirm the patient is pregnant before the cycle ends.
  • D. To determine if the uterine lining is ready for implantation.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Monitoring hormone levels during ovulation induction is essential to ensure that the hormones stay within safe and effective ranges for successful egg maturation. By closely monitoring hormone levels, healthcare providers can adjust medication dosages as needed to optimize the chances of successful ovulation. This helps to minimize the risk of overstimulation or understimulation of the ovaries, which can impact the quality of the eggs produced.

A: Predicting embryo quality before fertilization is not the primary purpose of monitoring hormone levels during ovulation induction.
C: Confirming pregnancy before the cycle ends is not the purpose of hormone level monitoring during ovulation induction.
D: Determining if the uterine lining is ready for implantation is important, but this is typically assessed through other methods such as ultrasound rather than hormone level monitoring.

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A nurse is assessing a woman in labor. Which finding would the nurse identify as a cause for concern during a contraction?

  • A. heart rate increase from 76 bpm to 90 bpm
  • B. blood pressure rise from 110/60 mm Hg to 120/74
  • C. white blood cell count of 12,000 cells/mm3
  • D. N/A
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because none of the given choices are typically a cause for concern during a contraction. If any of the choices were related to fetal distress or abnormal fetal heart rate patterns, they would be concerning.

What is the purpose of progesterone in supporting early pregnancy?

  • A. To increase fetal growth rates.
  • B. To maintain the uterine lining and prevent menstrual shedding.
  • C. To stimulate ovulation during the menstrual cycle.
  • D. To regulate the release of other reproductive hormones.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because progesterone plays a crucial role in maintaining the uterine lining to support implantation and prevent menstrual shedding. Progesterone prepares the uterus for the potential implantation of a fertilized egg by thickening the endometrium. If fertilization occurs, progesterone continues to support the pregnancy by ensuring the uterine lining remains intact to provide a nurturing environment for the developing embryo. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because progesterone's main function in early pregnancy is not to increase fetal growth rates, stimulate ovulation, or regulate the release of other reproductive hormones.

Analyze the pedigree below. Which of the following inheritance patterns does the pedigree depict?

  • A. Autosomal recessive.
  • B. Mitochondrial inheritance.
  • C. X-linked recessive.
  • D. Y-linked trait.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The pattern suggests autosomal recessive inheritance.

The nurse is educating a patient about the role of luteal phase support in fertility treatments. What should be emphasized?

  • A. It involves increasing estrogen levels to support ovulation.
  • B. It requires progesterone supplementation to maintain uterine lining integrity.
  • C. It eliminates the need for hormonal monitoring during treatments.
  • D. It helps prevent the LH surge during ovulation induction.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because luteal phase support is crucial in fertility treatments to maintain the uterine lining for potential embryo implantation. Progesterone supplementation is necessary to support this phase, as it ensures a hospitable environment for the embryo. Option A is incorrect because luteal phase support primarily focuses on progesterone, not estrogen. Option C is incorrect as hormonal monitoring is still essential during fertility treatments. Option D is incorrect because luteal phase support does not prevent the LH surge, which is necessary for ovulation.

The nurse is instructing a client on taking her basal body temperature. What is the primary purpose of this test?

  • A. To determine if the client's cervical mucus contains enough estrogen to support sperm motility.
  • B. To identify if the client's temperature rises 1 to 5 days after midcycle.
  • C. To assess whether surgical correction of uterine pathology is needed.
  • D. To identify if the client is experiencing blockage of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is B because basal body temperature rises 1 to 5 days after midcycle, indicating ovulation. This helps determine the client's most fertile period for conception. Choice A is incorrect as basal body temperature does not assess cervical mucus. Choice C is incorrect as it does not evaluate uterine pathology. Choice D is incorrect as basal body temperature does not assess blockage of uterine cavity or fallopian tubes.

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