Nokea
During the patient's process of grieving for the losses resulting from spinal cord injury, what should the nurse do?
- A. Help the patient to understand that working through the grief will be a lifelong process
- B. Assist the patient to move through all stages of the mourning process to acceptance
- C. Let the patient know that anger directed at the staff or the family is not a positive coping mechanism
- D. Facilitate the grieving process so that it is completed by the time the patient is discharged from rehabilitation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Grieving is a long-term process requiring ongoing support.
You may also like to solve these questions
What is an ominous sign of advanced SLE disease?
- A. Proteinuria from early glomerulonephritis
- B. Anemia from antibodies against blood cells
- C. Dysrhythmias from fibrosis of the atrioventricular node
- D. Cognitive dysfunction from immune complex deposit in the brain
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Brain involvement is a serious complication.
Any of the following syndromes is the involuntary movement EXCEPT:
- A. chorea
- B. tic
- C. tremor
- D. paresis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Paresis is the correct answer because it refers to weakness or partial paralysis, which is not an involuntary movement. In contrast, chorea, tics, and tremor are all types of hyperkinetic movements that occur without voluntary control and are associated with various neurological disorders.
Which of the following is a traumatic brain injury:
- A. cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
- B. Alzheimer's disease
- C. aphasia
- D. cerebral edema
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cerebral edema, or swelling of the brain, is a traumatic brain injury resulting from physical trauma. Cerebrovascular accidents, Alzheimer's disease, aphasia, and Parkinson's disease are not traumatic injuries. Therefore, D is the correct answer.
The production of incoherent, jumbled speech is known as
- A. Nonfluent aphasia
- B. Disruptive aphasia
- C. Fluent aphasia
- D. Anomic aphasia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fluent aphasia, also known as Wernicke's aphasia, is characterized by the production of speech that is grammatically correct but often nonsensical or incoherent. Individuals with this condition may speak in long, complex sentences that lack meaning or include made-up words. This occurs due to damage in Wernicke's area, a region in the brain responsible for language comprehension and the formation of meaningful speech.
What is the term for a loss of voluntary movement?
- A. akinesia
- B. aneurysm
- C. paraplegia
- D. epilepsy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Akinesia refers to the inability to initiate voluntary movement, often seen in neurological disorders like Parkinson's disease. It is distinct from paralysis, as it involves a lack of movement initiation rather than a loss of muscle function.