During what phase of the nursing process would the nurse be required to consider the efficacy of nursing interventions related to drug therapy?
- A. Assessment
- B. Nursing diagnosis
- C. Interventions
- D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Evaluation assesses the effectiveness of interventions, including drug therapy outcomes, to determine if goals are met.
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Art is a 55-year-old smoker who has been diagnosed with angina and placed on nitrates. He complains of headaches after using his nitrate. An appropriate reply might be:
- A. This is a parasympathetic response to the vasodilating effects of the drug.
- B. Headaches are common side effects with these drugs. How severe are they?
- C. This is associated with your smoking. Let's work on having you stop smoking.
- D. This is not related to your medication. Are you under a lot of stress?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Headaches are a common nitrate side effect due to vasodilation.
There is evidence that dietary supplementation or adequate intake of fish oils and omega-3 fatty acids have well-documented:
- A. Concern for developing cardiac dysrhythmias
- B. Anti-inflammatory effects
- C. Total cholesterol-lowering effects
- D. Effects on fasting blood sugar
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Omega-3 fatty acids have proven anti-inflammatory effects, beneficial in cardiovascular health.
The Centers for Disease Control recommends all newborn infants receive prophylactic administration of ____ within 1 hour of birth.
- A. Gentamicin ophthalmic ointment
- B. Ciprofloxacin ophthalmic drops
- C. Erythromycin oral suspension
- D. Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erythromycin ointment prevents neonatal conjunctivitis per CDC; oral isn't used.
The nurse receives an order to administer an unfamiliar medication and obtains a nurses drug guide published four years earlier. What is the nurses most prudent action?
- A. Find a more recent reference source.
- B. Use the guide if the drug is listed.
- C. Ask another nurse for drug information.
- D. Verify the information in the guide with the pharmacist.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse is responsible for all medications administered and must find a recent reference source to ensure the information learned about the medication is correct and current. Using an older drug guide could be dangerous because it would not contain the most up-to-date information. Asking another nurse or the pharmacist does not guarantee accurate information will be obtained and could harm the patient if the information is wrong.
Which of the following drugs used for gout decreases net renal tubular reabsorption of uric acid?
- A. Hypoxanthine
- B. Indomethacin
- C. Colchicine
- D. Allopurinol
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Colchicine reduces inflammation but also decreases uric acid reabsorption indirectly.