Nokea
During which decade did the modern evidence-informed practice movement begin?
- A. 1950s
- B. 1960s
- C. 1970s
- D. 1980s
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 1970s are regarded as the beginning of the modern evidence-informed practice movement.
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Which following question is a characteristic of the 'environment' category of factors that influence the adoption of new knowledge?
- A. Can it be evaluated?
- B. Can it be evaluated?
- C. Can it be evaluated?
- D. Does the organization value research?
- E. Is there peer pressure to adopt the knowledge?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The following questions are characteristic of the environment category of factors that influence the adoption of new knowledge: Is it urban or rural? What are the financial resources of the region? Is there peer pressure to adopt the knowledge? How much competition is there for resources? What is the reputation of the organization compared with others in the region?
What is the estimated time frame from the creation of new knowledge to its use in practice?
- A. 1-2 years
- B. 3-5 years
- C. 6-10 years
- D. 8-15 years
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It is estimated that it takes 8-15 years from the creation of knowledge to its use in practice.
What term does Rogers (2003) use to refer to the new knowledge that is generated from research?
- A. Diffusion
- B. Innovation
- C. Results and findings
- D. Knowledge translation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: As defined by Rogers in 2003, the new knowledge that is generated from research is called the innovation, and the process of implementing the innovation is diffusion.
Which of the following is a barrier to research utilization?
- A. Cost and time constraints
- B. Positive attitudes about research
- C. Too much research on a particular subject
- D. Lack of support for research
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Barriers to research utilization include cost and time constraints, negative attitudes toward research, the quality and relevance of the research, time to read and implement research, and a variety of organizational and workplace limitations.
Karen wants to conduct a systematic review of the nursing care of pressure ulcers, but she is not sure where to start. Which of the following is the first stage of a systematic review?
- A. Seek peer approval
- B. Apply exclusion criteria
- C. Pose the question
- D. Assess the research
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The stages of a systematic review include posing the question, searching for high quality published research, applying inclusion and exclusion criteria to select that research, assessing the research, and getting it approved by peers.