Nokea
According to the Canadian Nurses Association (2010), which of the following is a definition of evidence-informed nursing practice?
- A. Incorporating evidence to make nursing decisions
- B. Questioning the evidence that is presented
- C. Determining the meaning and significance of what is expressed
- D. Relying on traditional nursing practices and rituals learned in basic education
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Evidence-informed nursing practice is the ongoing process that incorporates evidence from practice experience, client preferences, and other available resources to make nursing decisions about clients.
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Which one of the following is a practice intervention strategy for enhancing the use of evidence?
- A. Increase the volume of available research
- B. Educate patients about evidence related to their clinical condition
- C. Read everything that relates to one's practice area
- D. Integrate conflicting findings for the resolution of information
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: One practice intervention strategy to enhance the use of evidence includes educating patients about evidence related to their clinical conditions.
Which of the following is an example of filtered evidence?
- A. Practice guidelines
- B. Results of a randomized control trial
- C. A journal issue dedicated to one topic of research
- D. Peer-reviewed nursing research studies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Some examples of filtered evidence include research synopses, systematic reviews, practice guidelines, and computerized support systems.
Which of the following is a barrier to research utilization?
- A. Cost and time constraints
- B. Positive attitudes about research
- C. Too much research on a particular subject
- D. Lack of support for research
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Barriers to research utilization include cost and time constraints, negative attitudes toward research, the quality and relevance of the research, time to read and implement research, and a variety of organizational and workplace limitations.
The pharmaceutical industry is highly engaged in knowledge transfer, and its target advertising audience typically includes which following groups?
- A. Nurses
- B. The public
- C. Pharmacists
- D. Hospitals
- E. Universities
- F. Physicians
Correct Answer: B,C,D,F
Rationale: The pharmaceutical industry's target advertising audience is typically physicians, pharmacists, hospitals, and, where permitted, the public, as a strategy for indirectly influencing physicians to prescribe its products.
Which of the following interventions would be most helpful for nurses who have a responsibility to promote research-based nursing practice?
- A. Distributing research studies on the unit
- B. Emailing reference articles to nurses
- C. Encouraging nurses to subscribe to peer-reviewed nursing journals
- D. Offering in-services on how to read and interpret nursing research findings
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nurses who have a responsibility to promote research-based nursing practice may find it helpful to address issues concerning the ability of nurses to read and interpret research findings, the credibility of the research, the relevance of the findings to practice, and the support for applying them in practice.