Nokea
What term does Rogers (2003) use to refer to the new knowledge that is generated from research?
- A. Diffusion
- B. Innovation
- C. Results and findings
- D. Knowledge translation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: As defined by Rogers in 2003, the new knowledge that is generated from research is called the innovation, and the process of implementing the innovation is diffusion.
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What is the relationship between the number needed to treat (NNT) and the impact of an intervention?
- A. The smaller the NNT, the smaller the impact of the intervention.
- B. The smaller the NNT, the greater the impact of the intervention.
- C. The larger the NNT, the smaller the impact of the intervention.
- D. The larger the NNT, the greater the impact of the intervention.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Generally, the smaller the NNT, the greater the impact of the intervention.
Which following question is a characteristic of the 'environment' category of factors that influence the adoption of new knowledge?
- A. Can it be evaluated?
- B. Can it be evaluated?
- C. Can it be evaluated?
- D. Does the organization value research?
- E. Is there peer pressure to adopt the knowledge?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The following questions are characteristic of the environment category of factors that influence the adoption of new knowledge: Is it urban or rural? What are the financial resources of the region? Is there peer pressure to adopt the knowledge? How much competition is there for resources? What is the reputation of the organization compared with others in the region?
During which decade did the modern evidence-informed practice movement begin?
- A. 1950s
- B. 1960s
- C. 1970s
- D. 1980s
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 1970s are regarded as the beginning of the modern evidence-informed practice movement.
Which of the following interventions would be most helpful for nurses who have a responsibility to promote research-based nursing practice?
- A. Distributing research studies on the unit
- B. Emailing reference articles to nurses
- C. Encouraging nurses to subscribe to peer-reviewed nursing journals
- D. Offering in-services on how to read and interpret nursing research findings
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nurses who have a responsibility to promote research-based nursing practice may find it helpful to address issues concerning the ability of nurses to read and interpret research findings, the credibility of the research, the relevance of the findings to practice, and the support for applying them in practice.
According to the Canadian Nurses Association (2010), which of the following is a definition of evidence-informed nursing practice?
- A. Incorporating evidence to make nursing decisions
- B. Questioning the evidence that is presented
- C. Determining the meaning and significance of what is expressed
- D. Relying on traditional nursing practices and rituals learned in basic education
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Evidence-informed nursing practice is the ongoing process that incorporates evidence from practice experience, client preferences, and other available resources to make nursing decisions about clients.