Nokea
Karen wants to conduct a systematic review of the nursing care of pressure ulcers, but she is not sure where to start. Which of the following is the first stage of a systematic review?
- A. Seek peer approval
- B. Apply exclusion criteria
- C. Pose the question
- D. Assess the research
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The stages of a systematic review include posing the question, searching for high quality published research, applying inclusion and exclusion criteria to select that research, assessing the research, and getting it approved by peers.
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It is estimated that less than which following percentage of medical decisions are based on evidence?
- A. 10%
- B. 25%
- C. 50%
- D. 75%
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It is estimated that less than 25% of medical decisions are based on evidence.
Which of the following is a barrier to research utilization?
- A. Cost and time constraints
- B. Positive attitudes about research
- C. Too much research on a particular subject
- D. Lack of support for research
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Barriers to research utilization include cost and time constraints, negative attitudes toward research, the quality and relevance of the research, time to read and implement research, and a variety of organizational and workplace limitations.
The pharmaceutical industry is highly engaged in knowledge transfer, and its target advertising audience typically includes which following groups?
- A. Nurses
- B. The public
- C. Pharmacists
- D. Hospitals
- E. Universities
- F. Physicians
Correct Answer: B,C,D,F
Rationale: The pharmaceutical industry's target advertising audience is typically physicians, pharmacists, hospitals, and, where permitted, the public, as a strategy for indirectly influencing physicians to prescribe its products.
During which decade did the modern evidence-informed practice movement begin?
- A. 1950s
- B. 1960s
- C. 1970s
- D. 1980s
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 1970s are regarded as the beginning of the modern evidence-informed practice movement.
Which one of the following is a practice intervention strategy for enhancing the use of evidence?
- A. Increase the volume of available research
- B. Educate patients about evidence related to their clinical condition
- C. Read everything that relates to one's practice area
- D. Integrate conflicting findings for the resolution of information
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: One practice intervention strategy to enhance the use of evidence includes educating patients about evidence related to their clinical conditions.