Nokea
During which period does the germinal period occur?
- A. Occurs during the second trimester of pregnancy
- B. Lasts about six weeks
- C. Lasts about two weeks
- D. Is the final period of a 38-week pregnancy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The germinal period lasts about two weeks and occurs during the first two weeks of pregnancy. This is the time when the fertilized egg implants into the uterus and begins to divide rapidly. It is followed by the embryonic period, which lasts from about week 3 to week 8 of pregnancy. Choice A is incorrect because the germinal period happens in the early stages of pregnancy, not the second trimester. Choice B is incorrect because the germinal period typically lasts about two weeks, not six. Choice D is incorrect because the germinal period is an early stage of pregnancy and not the final period of a 38-week pregnancy.
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Mothers who __________ have fewer birth complications and shorter labors.
- A. choose cesarean delivery
- B. give birth at home
- C. are supported by a trained companion during childbirth
- D. are administered epidural analgesia during childbirth
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: According to research, mothers who are supported by a trained companion during childbirth have fewer birth complications and shorter labors. This support can reduce stress and anxiety levels, provide comfort and encouragement, and help the mother feel more in control during labor and delivery. Overall, having a trained companion present can contribute to a more positive childbirth experience for the mother. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the research findings that specifically highlight the benefits of having a trained companion during childbirth.
__________ increases tenfold from the twentieth week until birth.
- A. Amniotic fluid
- B. Brain weight
- C. Fetal length
- D. Neuron production
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Brain weight increases tenfold from the twentieth week until birth. This rapid growth and development of the brain during the prenatal period is crucial for setting the foundation for future cognitive and neurological functions. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because although they also undergo changes during prenatal development, none of them increase tenfold from the twentieth week until birth, unlike brain weight.
During the second month of pregnancy, __________.
- A. the umbilical cord first appears as a primitive body stalk
- B. touch sensitivity extends to most of the body
- C. the heart develops separate chambers
- D. the heartbeat can be heard through a stethoscope
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: During the second month of pregnancy, the heart of the developing fetus begins to develop separate chambers, forming the structure necessary for a fully functioning heart. This is a significant milestone in the prenatal development process. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because the appearance of the umbilical cord as a primitive body stalk typically occurs around week 5-6, touch sensitivity extending to most of the body is more characteristic of the end of the second trimester, and the heartbeat is usually detectable through a stethoscope around the 18th to 20th week of pregnancy, not during the second month.
In an experimental study examining whether the way angry encounters end affects children's emotional reactions, the dependent variable would be the __________.
- A. way the angry encounters end
- B. amount of unresolved anger
- C. frequency of angry encounters
- D. children's emotional reactions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In an experimental study examining whether the way angry encounters end affects children's emotional reactions, the dependent variable would be the children's emotional reactions. The dependent variable is the outcome being measured or tested in an experiment. In this study, the researchers are trying to understand how the way angry encounters end influences children's emotions. Therefore, the emotional reactions of the children would be the dependent variable that is being studied and measured in relation to the way angry encounters end. Choices A, B, and C are not the dependent variable in this scenario. While they may be related factors, the main focus of the study is on how the way angry encounters end impacts children's emotional reactions, making children's emotional reactions the dependent variable.
Chinara is Rh-negative and Savon, her first child, is Rh-positive. Chinara's doctor will probably __________.
- A. give Savon a vaccine to prevent heart damage and intellectual disabilities
- B. advise Chinara not to have another child due to Rh incompatibility
- C. give Chinara a vaccine to prevent the buildup of antibodies to the foreign Rh protein
- D. do nothing because firstborn children are not affected by Rh incompatibility
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chinara is Rh-negative and Savon, her first child, is Rh-positive. This presents a risk of Rh incompatibility in future pregnancies. To prevent the buildup of antibodies to the foreign Rh protein and protect future pregnancies, Chinara's doctor will likely give her a vaccine known as RhoGAM to prevent her immune system from reacting to Rh-positive blood cells. This vaccine helps to minimize the risks of complications in subsequent pregnancies. Choice A is incorrect because the vaccine is given to the mother, not the child. Choice B is incorrect as advising against having more children is not a typical response when preventive measures are available. Choice D is incorrect because all subsequent pregnancies are at risk of Rh incompatibility, not just the firstborn child.