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During which phase of the cycle of violence does the batterer become contrite and remorseful?
- A. Battering
- B. Honeymoon
- C. Tension-building
- D. Increased drug taking
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During the cycle of violence, the batterer displays contrition and remorse during the Honeymoon phase. This phase follows the Battering phase, characterized by the abusive behavior and violence, and precedes the Tension-building phase where stress and tension begin to escalate. The Honeymoon phase is marked by the abuser showing remorse, apologizing, and trying to make amends for their violent behavior. This phase often involves the abuser being extra charming, affectionate, and demonstrating efforts to reconcile with the victim. It is important to note that the Honeymoon phase is often temporary and is part of the cycle that may repeat unless intervention and support are sought.
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A nurse is assessing a newborn whose mother had gestational diabetes. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of hypoglycemia?
- A. Hypertonia
- B. Jitteriness
- C. Acrocyanosis
- D. Generalized petechiae
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jitteriness is a common sign of neonatal hypoglycemia and should be addressed promptly.
The nurse is interviewing a patient who is 6-weeks pregnant. The patient asks the nurse, “Why is elective abortion considered such an ethical issue?” Which response by the nurse is most appropriate? N R I G B.C M
- A. Abortion requires third-parUty cSonseNnt. T O
- B. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that life begins at conception.
- C. Abortion law is unclear about a woman’s constitutional rights.
- D. There is a conflict between the rights of the woman and the rights of the fetus.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most appropriate response by the nurse is that there is a conflict between the rights of the woman and the rights of the fetus when discussing elective abortion as an ethical issue. This response highlights the ethical dilemma involved in abortion, where one must consider the rights and autonomy of the pregnant woman as well as the potential rights of the fetus. Ethical debates often revolve around balancing these conflicting rights and interests, making elective abortion a complex and sensitive issue. It acknowledges the ethical implications of abortion without making definitive statements or legal references like the other options.
The nurse is assessing a 42-year-old patient who presents to the gynecology office with complaints of pelvic pressure, backaches, menorrhagia, and urinary frequency. The health care provider has diagnosed the patient with leiomyoma of the uterus. What are the treatment options for this condition? Select all that apply.
- A. Routine pelvic examinations to assess rate of disease process
- B. Oral contraceptives to control the bleeding and pain
- C. Myomectomy for women who desire pregnancy
- D. Hysterectomy for women who do not desire pregnancy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: - Oral contraceptives are a common treatment option for leiomyoma of the uterus to help control the bleeding and pain associated with the condition.
Which statement is true regarding the shortage of nurses in the United States?
- A. There are a larger proportion of younger nurses in the workforce as compared with older nurses.
- B. As a result of decreased RN-to-patient ratios, there is a decrease in patient mortality in the clinical setting.
- C. Nursing programs are turning away qualified applicants.
- D. There are adequate classroom and clinical facilities for training RNs.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The statement that nursing programs are turning away qualified applicants is true regarding the shortage of nurses in the United States. Despite the growing demand for healthcare services and the critical need for more nurses, nursing schools across the country face challenges in accepting all qualified applicants due to a shortage of nursing faculty, limited clinical space, and budget constraints. This bottleneck in nursing education and training contributes to the shortage of nurses in the workforce. As a result, many potential nursing students who are qualified and interested in pursuing a career in nursing are being turned away from programs, exacerbating the shortage.
The microscopic examination of scrapings from the cervix, endocervix, or other mucous membranes to detect premalignant or malignant cells is called what?
- A. Bimanual palpation
- B. Rectovaginal palpation
- C. Papanicolaou (Pap) test
- D. Four As procedure
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Pap test is used to detect cancer and should be performed regularly depending on the client's age.