Each of the following structures is a part of the vulva except the:
- A. Mons pubis
- B. Labia majora
- C. Perineum
- D. Clitoris
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The perineum is not part of the vulva but rather the area between the vaginal orifice and the anus.
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Neonatal jaundice that is present in the first 24 hours of life is considered
- A. physiologic
- B. pathologic
- C. unconjugated
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jaundice appearing within the first 24 hours is pathologic and requires further evaluation.
Which of the following does not contribute to the increase in the thickness of the endometrium during the endometrial cycle?
- A. Growth of the endometrium
- B. Fluid retention in the endometrium
- C. Endometrial gland growth
- D. All of the above contribute to the increase in the thickness of the endometrium during the endometrial cycle.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed factors contribute to the increase in the thickness of the endometrium.
If a neonate's hemoglobin is 19.3 shortly after birth, a typical value at 7 days is
- A. 22.4 g/dL
- B. 19.3 g/dL
- C. 17.4 g/dL
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neonatal hemoglobin levels naturally decline as the body adjusts to extrauterine life.
A gestational age assessment in the preterm newborn is likely to demonstrate
- A. hyperflexion of the upper and lower extremities in the infant's resting posture
- B. minimal breast bud tissue
- C. highly developed ear cartilage
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preterm infants often have underdeveloped physical features, including minimal breast bud tissue.
By about the sixth day after birth, over a 24-hour period, most infants urinate approximately
- A. 12 to 14 times
- B. 8 to 12 times
- C. 6 to 8 times
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent urination indicates adequate hydration and kidney function in newborns.