Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System

Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System Related

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Which sexually transmitted disease can be treated and eradicated?

  • A. Herpes
  • B. AIDS
  • C. Chlamydia
  • D. Venereal warts
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Chlamydia. Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease that can be easily treated and eradicated with antibiotics. Treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare professional. Regular testing and treatment are essential to prevent complications and the spread of the infection.

Rationale:
- Herpes (A) and AIDS (B) are viral infections that cannot be completely eradicated. Treatment can manage symptoms but not cure the diseases.
- Venereal warts (D), caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), can be treated but not eradicated. Recurrence is possible even after treatment.

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Treatment of engorgement in the breastfeeding mother includes

  • A. application of warm compresses before breastfeeding
  • B. less frequent breastfeeding
  • C. antibiotics and cold therapy
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Warm compresses and frequent breastfeeding help relieve engorgement by promoting milk flow.

Which of the following does not contribute to the increase in the thickness of the endometrium during the endometrial cycle?

  • A. Growth of the endometrium
  • B. Fluid retention in the endometrium
  • C. Endometrial gland growth
  • D. All of the above contribute to the increase in the thickness of the endometrium during the endometrial cycle.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: All listed factors contribute to the increase in the thickness of the endometrium.

The layer of uterine muscle that is most active during labor is composed of fibers is which of the following?

  • A. Longitudinal
  • B. Interlacing
  • C. Circular
  • D. NA
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The longitudinal muscle fibers of the uterus are primarily responsible for the strong contractions during labor.

The stimulation of initial milk production and release in the breast is accomplished by which hormones? Select all that apply.

  • A. Oxytocin
  • B. Progesterone
  • C. Prolactin
  • D. Luteinizing hormone
Correct Answer:

Rationale: Correct Answer: A (Oxytocin), C (Prolactin)

Rationale:
1. Oxytocin stimulates milk ejection (let-down reflex) by contracting the muscles around the alveoli, releasing milk.
2. Prolactin is responsible for the production of milk in the mammary glands.

Summary of Other Choices:
- Progesterone: Plays a role in preparing the breast for lactation but doesn't directly stimulate milk production.
- Luteinizing hormone: Primarily involved in ovulation and corpus luteum formation, not milk production.

Which of the following is not true of the vagina?

  • A. It can act as a receptacle for seminal fluid from the male
  • B. It serves as the lower part of the birth canal
  • C. It is a passageway for urine
  • D. It acts as an excretory duct for uterine secretions
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The vagina is not a passageway for urine; this function is performed by the urethra.

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