ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet Related

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Estimate the number of pregnant women who will be given tetanus toxoid during an immunization outreach activity in a barangay with a population of about 1,500.

  • A. 265
  • B. 300
  • C. 375
  • D. 400
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 265. To estimate the number of pregnant women receiving tetanus toxoid during an outreach activity, we can use the average prevalence rate of 17.7 pregnant women per 1,000 population. So, 1,500 * 17.7 / 1,000 = 26.55, which rounds to 27 pregnant women. Since the population is 1,500, we can estimate that around 27 * 10 = 270 pregnant women. However, not all pregnant women may attend the activity, so we can further estimate that around 270 * 0.98 = 265 pregnant women will likely receive tetanus toxoid.

Summary of other choices:
B: 300 - Overestimates the number of pregnant women likely to receive tetanus toxoid.
C: 375 - Overestimates even more, not a reasonable estimate based on the given population.
D: 400 - Significantly overestimates the number

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Which demographic tool may be used to describe the sex composition of the population?

  • A. Sex ratio
  • B. Sex proportion
  • C. Population pyramid
  • D. Any of these may be used
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because all of the choices can be used to describe the sex composition of the population. A, the sex ratio, compares the number of males to females. B, sex proportion, also refers to the distribution of males and females in a population. C, population pyramid, visually displays the age and sex distribution of a population. Therefore, any of these tools can be utilized to describe the sex composition accurately.

What is the minimum interval between the administration of two doses of the MMR vaccine?

  • A. 2 weeks
  • B. 4 weeks
  • C. 6 weeks
  • D. 8 weeks
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B (4 weeks) for the minimum interval between two doses of the MMR vaccine. This interval is necessary for the body to develop a strong immune response to the vaccine components. Waiting at least 4 weeks allows the immune system to properly process and respond to the initial dose before receiving the second dose. Administering the second dose too soon may result in a weaker immune response and decreased effectiveness of the vaccine. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they are not in line with the recommended minimum interval for effective vaccination.

To monitor clients registered in long-term regimens, such as Multi-Drug Therapy, which component will be most useful?

  • A. Tally report
  • B. Output report
  • C. Target/client list
  • D. Individual health record
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Target/client list is most useful as it provides a comprehensive list of clients in long-term regimens.
Step 2: It allows for easy monitoring of individual progress and adherence to treatment plans.
Step 3: Tally report (A) only provides a count, lacking specific client information.
Step 4: Output report (B) may not include all necessary client details.
Step 5: Individual health record (D) is specific to one client, not ideal for overall monitoring.

What is the primary purpose of providing iron supplementation to pregnant women?

  • A. To prevent anemia
  • B. To support fetal growth
  • C. To reduce the risk of premature labor
  • D. To decrease the likelihood of postpartum hemorrhage
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To prevent anemia. Iron supplementation in pregnant women is primarily aimed at preventing iron-deficiency anemia, a common condition during pregnancy due to increased demand for iron. Anemia can lead to complications for both the mother and the fetus, such as low birth weight and preterm birth. Providing iron helps maintain adequate hemoglobin levels for optimal oxygen transport.

Summary of why other choices are incorrect:
B: Supporting fetal growth is an important aspect of prenatal care, but iron supplementation specifically targets preventing anemia.
C: While iron deficiency may contribute to premature labor, the primary purpose of iron supplementation is to prevent anemia.
D: Postpartum hemorrhage risk is more related to factors such as uterine atony and trauma during childbirth, not directly impacted by iron supplementation.

Primary health care is a total approach to community development. Which of the following is an indicator of success in using the primary health care approach?

  • A. Health services are provided free of charge to individuals and families
  • B. Local officials are empowered as the major decision-makers in health matters
  • C. Health workers can provide care based on identified health needs of the people
  • D. Health programs are sustained according to the level of development of the community
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, as it highlights the sustainability aspect crucial in primary health care. Sustainable health programs align with the community's development level, ensuring long-term effectiveness.

A: Providing free health services is not an indicator of success as sustainability and community involvement are key.
B: While empowering local officials is important, it doesn't directly measure the success of the primary health care approach.
C: Providing care based on identified needs is a fundamental aspect but doesn't guarantee success without sustainability.

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