Nokea
Freedom of choice is one of the policies of the Family Planning Program of the Philippines. Which of the following illustrates this principle?
- A. Information dissemination about the need for family planning
- B. Support for research and development in family planning methods
- C. Adequate information for couples regarding the different methods
- D. Encouragement for couples to take family planning as a joint responsibility
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it directly aligns with the principle of freedom of choice in family planning. Providing couples with adequate information regarding different methods empowers them to make informed decisions based on their preferences and circumstances. This choice respects individual autonomy and allows couples to choose the method that best suits their needs.
Incorrect Choices:
A: Information dissemination is important but does not necessarily guarantee freedom of choice.
B: Supporting research and development is beneficial but does not directly relate to the freedom of choice for couples.
D: Encouraging joint responsibility is valuable for promoting communication, but it does not explicitly ensure freedom of choice for individuals.
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What is the best reason for administering vitamin A to a postpartum client?
- A. To help strengthen her immune system
- B. To improve her vision
- C. To protect her from infection
- D. To promote wound healing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: To help strengthen her immune system. Vitamin A plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy immune system, which is especially important for postpartum women to prevent infections. Vitamin A deficiency can weaken the immune response, making the body more susceptible to infections.
Explanation for other choices:
B: To improve her vision - While vitamin A is essential for good vision, it is not the primary reason for administering it to a postpartum client.
C: To protect her from infection - This is partially correct, as vitamin A helps protect against infections, but the primary reason is to strengthen the immune system.
D: To promote wound healing - Vitamin A is important for wound healing, but the immune system support is the key reason for administering it in the postpartum period.
To monitor clients registered in long-term regimens, such as Multi-Drug Therapy, which component will be most useful?
- A. Tally report
- B. Output report
- C. Target/client list
- D. Individual health record
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Target/client list is most useful as it provides a comprehensive list of clients in long-term regimens.
Step 2: It allows for easy monitoring of individual progress and adherence to treatment plans.
Step 3: Tally report (A) only provides a count, lacking specific client information.
Step 4: Output report (B) may not include all necessary client details.
Step 5: Individual health record (D) is specific to one client, not ideal for overall monitoring.
A woman, 6 months pregnant, came to the center for consultation. Which of the following substances is contraindicated?
- A. Tetanus toxoid
- B. Retinol 200,000 IU
- C. Ferrous sulfate 200mg
- D. Potassium iodate 200 mg capsule
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Retinol 200,000 IU. Retinol in high doses can cause birth defects in a developing fetus. Pregnant women should avoid excessive vitamin A intake to prevent harm to the baby. Tetanus toxoid (A), ferrous sulfate (C), and potassium iodate (D) are safe and recommended for pregnant women to support their health and the baby's development. In summary, retinol 200,000 IU is contraindicated due to the potential for birth defects, while the other choices are safe and beneficial during pregnancy.
Which of the following individuals should be considered as special targets for family planning?
- A. Individuals with two or more children
- B. Individuals with medical conditions such as anemia
- C. Individuals younger than 20 years or older than 35 years
- D. Individuals who have had a delivery within the past 15 months
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because individuals who have had a delivery within the past 15 months are at higher risk for closely spaced pregnancies, which may pose health risks for both the mother and the newborn. It is crucial to allow the body to recover adequately between pregnancies to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates. Choices A, B, and C do not specifically address the need for spacing pregnancies and do not highlight the increased health risks associated with closely spaced pregnancies.
In the census of the Philippines in 1995, there were about 35,299,000 males and about 34,968,000 females. What is the sex ratio?
- A. 99.06:100
- B. 100.94:100
- C. 50.23%
- D. 49.76%
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The sex ratio is calculated by dividing the number of males by the number of females and multiplying by 100. In this case, (35,299,000 / 34,968,000) x 100 = 100.94:100. This means for every 100 females, there are 100.94 males, indicating a slightly higher number of males.
Choice A (99.06:100) is incorrect as it suggests fewer males than females, which is not the case. Choice C (50.23%) and choice D (49.76%) are incorrect as they represent percentages rather than ratios, leading to a misleading interpretation of the data.