Nokea
Estrogen
- A. Facilitate the growth of ovarian follicles
- B. Cause cystic changes in the vagina
- C. Cause cervical mucous to become more alkanized
- D. Produce ductal proliferation in the breast
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Estrogen is known to stimulate ductal proliferation in the breast tissue as part of its role in breast development and maintenance. This is crucial for preparing the breast for potential pregnancy and lactation. The other choices are incorrect because estrogen does not directly cause cystic changes in the vagina, alter the pH of cervical mucus to become more alkaline, or specifically facilitate the growth of ovarian follicles. Estrogen plays a role in ovarian follicle development, but its main function in this context is to stimulate the growth and maturation of the follicles, not just facilitate their growth.
You may also like to solve these questions
The hormone that is released from the testes is ______.
- A. Progesterone
- B. Vasopressin
- C. Testosterone
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Testosterone. Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone produced by the testes. It plays a crucial role in the development of male reproductive tissues and secondary sexual characteristics. Progesterone (A) is a female sex hormone produced in the ovaries, not the testes. Vasopressin (B) is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland, not the testes. "None of the above" (D) is incorrect as testosterone is indeed released from the testes.
A patient asks when she should make an appointment for her first Pap (Papanicolaou) test to screen for cervical cancer. What is the nurse’s most appropriate response?
- A. There is no need for Pap tests until after you have become pregnant.
- B. All women should have the first Pap test after reaching menarche.
- C. All women should have the first Pap test after they are 19 years of age.
- D. All women should have the first Pap test when they become sexually active or at age 21.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The first Pap test should be done when a woman becomes sexually active or at age 21, whichever comes first. This is because cervical cancer is associated with the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is a sexually transmitted infection. Screening at this stage helps detect any abnormalities early on, increasing the chances of successful treatment.
A: Incorrect. Waiting until after pregnancy is not recommended as early detection is crucial in preventing cervical cancer.
B: Incorrect. The age of menarche is not a reliable indicator for when to start screening for cervical cancer.
C: Incorrect. Waiting until 19 may miss early signs of cervical abnormalities that could lead to cancer.
In summary, choice D is the most appropriate response as it aligns with current screening guidelines and focuses on early detection for optimal outcomes.
While working in a long-term-care (LTC) facility, you are assessing a client with a history of benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). Which information will require the most immediate action?
- A. Client tells you that he always has trouble starting his urinary stream.
- B. Client's chart shows an elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level.
- C. Client is restless and his bladder is palpable above the symphysis pubis.
- D. Client says he has not voided since having a glass of juice 4 hours ago.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A palpable bladder indicates urinary retention, which requires immediate action to prevent complications.
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) produces fluid that activates sperm.
- A. prostatic urethra
- B. ovary.
- C. prostate
- D. corpus luteum.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: corpus luteum. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is produced by the developing placenta during pregnancy. This hormone helps maintain the corpus luteum, which in turn produces progesterone to support the pregnancy. The fluid produced by the corpus luteum helps activate sperm for fertilization. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they are not directly involved in the production of hCG or the activation of sperm.
The nurse is assessing the sexual-reproductive functional health pattern of a 32-yr-old woman. Which question is most useful in determining the patient’s sexual orientation and related risk factors?
- A. “Do you have sex with men, women, or both?”
- B. “Which gender do you prefer to have sex with?”
- C. “What types of sexual activities do you prefer?”
- D. “Are you heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual?”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it directly asks about the patient's sexual partners without assuming their orientation. This open-ended question allows the patient to freely disclose their sexual orientation and related risk factors. Answer B assumes a preference rather than orientation. Answer C focuses on activities rather than orientation. Answer D limits the options to specific labels, which may not accurately reflect the patient's experience.