Multiple Choice Questions on Gastrointestinal Disorders

Multiple Choice Questions on Gastrointestinal Disorders Related

Review Multiple Choice Questions on Gastrointestinal Disorders related questions and content

Folds in the mucosa of the stomach are called _ which allows the surface area to _.

  • A. Crypt, Increase
  • B. Rugae, Increase
  • C. Rugae, Decrease
  • D. Crypt, Decrease
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Rugae, Increase. Rugae are folds in the mucosa of the stomach that allow for expansion of the stomach when food is ingested, increasing the surface area for digestion and absorption. Rugae help in mixing and breaking down food efficiently.

Explanation:
1. Rugae are specifically found in the stomach to increase surface area for digestion.
2. The folds of rugae help in stretching the stomach to accommodate food intake.
3. Increased surface area aids in better absorption of nutrients.
4. Crypts are invaginations in the mucosa but not related to increasing surface area.
5. Option C and D are incorrect because rugae actually increase, not decrease, the surface area of the stomach.

You may also like to solve these questions

Which enzyme is responsible for the breakdown of carbohydrates in the mouth during the process of digestion?

  • A. Amylase
  • B. Lipase
  • C. Pepsin
  • D. Trypsin
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Amylase. Amylase is responsible for breaking down carbohydrates in the mouth during digestion. It is produced in the salivary glands and helps to break down complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars like maltose. Lipase (B) breaks down fats, pepsin (C) breaks down proteins, and trypsin (D) is an enzyme that also breaks down proteins but is produced in the pancreas, not in the mouth. Amylase is the only enzyme among the choices that specifically targets carbohydrates in the mouth, making it the correct answer.

A 60-year-old African American patient is afraid she might have anal cancer. What assessment finding puts her at high risk for anal cancer?

  • A. Alcohol use
  • B. Human papillomavirus (HPV)
  • C. Only one sexual partner
  • D. Use of a condom with sexual intercourse
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a significant risk factor for anal cancer, particularly in individuals with compromised immune systems.

The term wisdom tooth refers to the _____ tooth.

  • A. incisor
  • B. third molar
  • C. second bicuspid
  • D. first cuspid
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: third molar. Wisdom teeth are the third molars located at the back of the mouth. They typically erupt in late teens or early twenties. Incisors (A) are front teeth for cutting, second bicuspids (C) help with chewing, and first cuspids (D) are also known as canines for tearing food. The key is understanding dental anatomy and the specific location/function of each tooth type.

A client underwent an exploratory laparotomy 2 days ago. The physician should be called immediately for which physical assessment finding?

  • A. Abdominal distention and rigidity
  • B. NG tube intentionally displaced by client
  • C. Absent or hypoactive bowel sounds
  • D. Nausea and occasional vomiting
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Abdominal rigidity and distention suggest peritonitis or internal bleeding, both of which require urgent medical intervention.

How should the nurse teach the patient with a hiatal hernia or GERD to control symptoms?

  • A. Drink 10 to 12 oz of water with each meal.
  • B. Space six small meals a day between breakfast and bedtime.
  • C. Sleep with the head of the bed elevated on 4- to 6-inch blocks
  • D. Perform daily exercises of toe-touching, sit-ups, and weight lifting.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Sleeping with the head of the bed elevated helps prevent gastric contents from refluxing into the esophagus, reducing GERD symptoms.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.