For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the action is anticipated or contraindicated for the client.
- A. Perform suctioning
- B. Assess for urinary retention.
- C. Assess blood pressure every 15 min
- D. Withhold pain medication for headache until other manifestations resolve.
- E. Place client in supine position
- F. Administer nifedipine.
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Rationales provided within the question context.
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A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following abdominal surgery and has an indwelling urinary catheter that is draining dark yellow urine at 25 mL/hr. Which of the following interventions should the nurse anticipate?
- A. Initiate continuous bladder irrigation.
- B. Administer a fluid bolus
- C. Clamp the catheter tubing for 30 min.
- D. Obtain a urine specimen for culture and sensitive
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Administer a fluid bolus. The dark yellow urine output at 25 mL/hr indicates concentrated urine and potential dehydration. Administering a fluid bolus would help improve hydration status and increase urine output. Continuous bladder irrigation (A) is not indicated as there is no indication of bladder obstruction. Clamping the catheter tubing (C) can lead to urinary retention and should not be done without a specific reason. Obtaining a urine specimen for culture (D) is important, but addressing the dehydration issue takes priority.
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has hyperthermia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Administer oral acetaminophen.
- B. Cover the adolescent with a thermal blanket
- C. Submerge the adolescent's feet in ice water
- D. Initiate seizure precautions.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Initiate seizure precautions. Hyperthermia can lead to seizures due to the brain's sensitivity to high temperatures. Seizure precautions involve ensuring a safe environment, padding the bed, and having emergency equipment ready. Administering oral acetaminophen (A) is not the priority in hyperthermia as it may not rapidly reduce the temperature. Covering with a thermal blanket (B) may further increase body temperature. Submerging feet in ice water (C) can cause vasoconstriction and shivering, leading to increased core temperature.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress
- A. Teach the client to use self-talk. Ask, “What kind of drugs have you been taking?â€. Reduce external stimuli. Ask,Have you been sick recently?" Engage with the client several times each day to establish trust"
- B. Brief psychotic disorder. Delirium. Anxiety. Substance use disorder.
- C. Ability to care for self. Fearfulness. Suicide risk. Tremulousness. Temperature
- D. Brief psychotic disorder
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Action to Take: Teach the client to use self-talk, Engage with the client several times each day to establish trust; Potential Condition: Anxiety; Parameter to Monitor: Fearfulness, Suicide risk.
Rationale: The correct actions to take for addressing anxiety would be teaching self-talk and building trust through engagement. Fearfulness and suicide risk are relevant parameters to monitor in assessing the client's progress and response to interventions. These choices align with addressing anxiety and ensuring client safety and well-being.
Incorrect Choices:
- A: "Ask, 'What kind of drugs have you been taking?' and 'Have you been sick recently?' are not appropriate actions for addressing anxiety.
- B: Brief psychotic disorder and delirium are not the potential conditions the client is most likely experiencing.
- C: Monitoring ability to care for self and tremulousness are not the most relevant parameters for assessing anxiety.
Which of the following information provided by the client indicates improvement? Select all that apply.
- A. The client reports frequent toothaches and lack of dental care
- B. The client makes eye contact and smiles when speaking.
- C. The client's adult child prepares two muss per day for the client.
- D. The client's clothing is clean and appropriate for the weather.
- E. The client has gained 1.11 kg 14 ibL BMI is 18.9
- F. The client receives three baths per week from a home care aide.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E,F
Rationale: Improvement signs encompass hygiene, nutrition, weight gain, and social interaction.
A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old toddler. Which of the following food choices should the nurse recommend to promote independence in eating?
- A. Banana slices
- B. Grapes
- C. Hot dog
- D. Popcorn
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Banana slices. Toddlers at the age of 2 are developing their fine motor skills and independence. Banana slices are easy for toddlers to pick up and eat independently, promoting their self-feeding skills. Grapes pose a choking hazard due to their size and shape. Hot dogs are also a choking hazard as they can easily get stuck in a toddler's throat. Popcorn is a common choking hazard for young children due to its hard texture. Therefore, recommending banana slices will not only promote independence in eating but also ensure safety for the toddler.