For learning and growth to occur, positive feedback needs to be present
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Positive feedback amplifies change, not stability; learning can occur without it.
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he theorist who believes that human have purpose is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory sees humans as purpose-driven toward growth.
A home visiting psychiatric program focuses on pregnant women who have been diagnosed with depression. The success of the intervention is best demonstrated by a client's:
- A. Ability to manage her gestational diabetes well through diet and exercise.
- B. Statement, 'It's nice to think that I will have a baby of my very own.'
- C. Willingness to take her antidepressant medications as prescribed.
- D. Regular attendance at a series of birthing preparation classes.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because regular attendance at birthing preparation classes directly reflects engagement with the psychiatric program designed for pregnant women with depression. Attending these classes demonstrates the client's commitment to seeking support and education for her mental health and pregnancy. It also indicates active participation in a structured intervention aimed at improving overall well-being. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly measure the success of the psychiatric program in addressing the client's depression during pregnancy. Choice A focuses on physical health, choice B reflects emotional sentiment, and choice C pertains to medication adherence, which are important but not direct indicators of the intervention's success in treating depression during pregnancy.
The nurse is concerned that a depressed client may be displaying a nonverbal suicidal threat when he presents another client with his favorite shirt as a 'gift.' The nurse's initial intervention is to:
- A. Place the client on suicide precautions including 15-minute checks.
- B. Ask the client if he is experiencing suicidal ideations with a plan to hurt himself.
- C. Support the client by telling him that he will need the shirt when he's discharged.
- D. Document that the client has shown behaviors that are likely subtle suicide threats.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because asking the client directly about suicidal ideations with a plan to hurt himself is the most immediate and appropriate intervention to assess the client's safety. This approach allows the nurse to directly address the potential risk of suicide and initiate appropriate interventions if necessary. Placing the client on suicide precautions (choice A) without assessing the client's thoughts may be premature and intrusive. Supporting the client about the shirt (choice C) does not address the underlying concern of suicidal behavior. Simply documenting the behavior (choice D) without taking immediate action to assess and address the risk is insufficient in ensuring the client's safety.
The registered nurse, prior to the delegation of tasks to other members of the nursing care team, evaluates the ability of staff members to perform assigned tasks for the position as based on which legal consideration?
- A. The American Nurses Association's Scopes of Practice
- B. The American Nurses Association's Standards of Care
- C. State statutes
- D. Federal law
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: State statutes define the legal scope of practice for nurses and other healthcare personnel.
Believes that human behavior is learned
- A. Bruner
- B. Skinner
- C. Piaget
- D. Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bandura's social learning theory emphasizes behavior learned through observation.