Nokea
In ------Preschool-age children 3-5 years old also make steady progress:
- A. Cognitive development
- B. Emotional development
- C. Physical development
- D. Social development
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preschoolers (3-5 years) show significant social development, per Erikson's initiative vs. guilt stage.
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If the assumed hypothesis is tested for rejection considering it to be true is called:
- A. Null Hypothesis
- B. Statistical Hypothesis
- C. Simple Hypothesis
- D. Composite Hypothesis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The null hypothesis assumes no effect and is tested for rejection in statistics.
A home visiting psychiatric program focuses on pregnant women who have been diagnosed with depression. The success of the intervention is best demonstrated by a client's:
- A. Ability to manage her gestational diabetes well through diet and exercise.
- B. Statement, 'It's nice to think that I will have a baby of my very own.'
- C. Willingness to take her antidepressant medications as prescribed.
- D. Regular attendance at a series of birthing preparation classes.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because regular attendance at birthing preparation classes directly reflects engagement with the psychiatric program designed for pregnant women with depression. Attending these classes demonstrates the client's commitment to seeking support and education for her mental health and pregnancy. It also indicates active participation in a structured intervention aimed at improving overall well-being. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly measure the success of the psychiatric program in addressing the client's depression during pregnancy. Choice A focuses on physical health, choice B reflects emotional sentiment, and choice C pertains to medication adherence, which are important but not direct indicators of the intervention's success in treating depression during pregnancy.
Color coded and gender typed clothing of infants and children are
- A. No longer allowed in hospitals
- B. Likely to change dramatically in the next 20 years
- C. universal
- D. Acceptable only in industrialized countries
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gender-typed clothing (e.g., pink for girls) is a widespread, universal practice.
The nurse is caring for a patient with HIV. For which common opportunistic infection should the nurse observe when caring for this patient?
- A. Toxoplasmosis
- B. Cryptococcosis
- C. Candida albicans
- D. Cryptosporidiosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Candida albicans. Patients with HIV are at risk for opportunistic infections due to their weakened immune system. Candida albicans is a common fungal infection seen in HIV patients due to their compromised immunity. It can manifest as oral thrush, esophageal candidiasis, or vaginal yeast infections. Observing for signs of Candida albicans is essential for early detection and treatment.
Incorrect choices:
A: Toxoplasmosis - While Toxoplasmosis is another opportunistic infection seen in HIV patients, it is more commonly associated with neurological manifestations such as encephalitis.
B: Cryptococcosis - Cryptococcosis is a fungal infection caused by Cryptococcus neoformans, commonly affecting the lungs and central nervous system in HIV patients.
D: Cryptosporidiosis - Cryptosporidiosis is a parasitic infection that primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and is commonly seen in HIV patients with severe
What common side effects would the nurse inform a patient of who has just been prescribed Celexa?
- A. Gastrointestinal disturbances
- B. Sexual dysfunction
- C. Thyroid function
- D. Tachycardia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Gastrointestinal disturbances. Celexa (citalopram) is known to commonly cause gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, and indigestion. This is important for the nurse to inform the patient about to manage expectations and potential discomfort. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because sexual dysfunction, thyroid function, and tachycardia are not common side effects associated with Celexa. Overall, it is crucial for the nurse to educate the patient on the most common side effects to ensure proper monitoring and management.