Nokea
Which therapy reduces self-defeating in clients:
- A. Existential therapy
- B. Irrational emotive therapy
- C. Rational emotive therapy
- D. Cognitive therapy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT, Ellis) targets self-defeating beliefs to reduce negative outcomes.
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A nurse worked at a hospital for several months, resigned, and then took a position at another hospital. In the new position, the nurse often volunteers to be the medication nurse. After several serious medication errors, an investigation reveals that the nurse was diverting patient narcotics for self-use. What early indicator of the nurse’s drug use was evident?
- A. Accepting responsibility for medication errors.
- B. Seeking to be assigned as the medication nurse.
- C. Frequent complaints of physical pain.
- D. High sociability with peers.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Seeking to be assigned as the medication nurse. This behavior is an early indicator of drug use because it provides the nurse with easier access to narcotics, which they may be seeking for self-use. By actively seeking out this responsibility, the nurse may have ulterior motives related to drug diversion.
Choice A is incorrect because accepting responsibility for medication errors is a common behavior among healthcare professionals and does not necessarily indicate drug use. Choice C, frequent complaints of physical pain, is also incorrect as it could be related to various health issues and not specifically drug use. Choice D, high sociability with peers, is not a direct indicator of drug use and does not provide any evidence of potential drug diversion.
The psychosexual stage associated with toilet training is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The anal stage (1-3 years, Freud) involves control over bodily functions.
The primary advantage of a heterogeneous therapeutic group is that:
- A. There will be a variety of backgrounds represented in the group.
- B. Individuals will be expected to function outside their comfort zone.
- C. An opportunity to examine experiences from varied points of view will exist.
- D. Members will see that they are not alone and that others have problems as well.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because a heterogeneous therapeutic group allows members to examine their experiences from varied points of view. This can lead to greater insight, empathy, and understanding among group members. By hearing different perspectives, individuals can gain new insights into their own struggles and learn from others' experiences. This process can enhance personal growth, promote tolerance, and foster a sense of community within the group.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because while they may be potential advantages of a therapeutic group, they do not specifically address the primary advantage of a heterogeneous group, which is the opportunity to examine experiences from varied points of view. Choice A focuses on diversity in backgrounds, choice B on stepping outside comfort zones, and choice D on creating a sense of solidarity among group members. However, these advantages are not as directly related to the main benefit of a heterogeneous group as choice C.
In general, what are the two common areas in schools in which children with hearing loss have troubles?
- A. Science and social studies
- B. One in four
- C. Reading and writing
- D. Math and science
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hearing loss impacts language skills, affecting reading and writing most.
The psychological test measure emotional health is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The MMPI evaluates emotional health and psychological well-being.