Core Concepts of Family Centered Care

Core Concepts of Family Centered Care Related

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Which nursing intervention is directed toward one of the aims of primary preventive psychiatric nursing care?

  • A. Counseling both physical and sexual abuse victims
  • B. Providing stress management classes to new parents
  • C. Screening senior citizens for both acute and chronic depression
  • D. Arranging for clients to be transported to area Alcoholics Anonymous meetings
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because providing stress management classes to new parents aligns with primary preventive psychiatric nursing care, which aims to prevent mental health issues before they occur. This intervention promotes mental wellness by teaching coping skills and reducing stressors. Counseling abuse victims (A) is secondary prevention, addressing existing mental health issues. Screening for depression in senior citizens (C) is tertiary prevention, aimed at early detection and treatment of mental health conditions. Arranging transportation to Alcoholics Anonymous meetings (D) is also secondary prevention, targeting individuals with existing substance abuse problems.

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The lack of necessary supplies and equipment to adequately and safely care for patients is an example of a (n):

  • A. Sentinel event.
  • B. System variance.
  • C. Adverse effect.
  • D. Provider variance.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: System variances involve deficiencies in resources or processes.

The nurse is caring for a patient with HIV. For which common opportunistic infection should the nurse observe when caring for this patient?

  • A. Toxoplasmosis
  • B. Cryptococcosis
  • C. Candida albicans
  • D. Cryptosporidiosis
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Candida albicans. Patients with HIV are at risk for opportunistic infections due to their weakened immune system. Candida albicans is a common fungal infection seen in HIV patients due to their compromised immunity. It can manifest as oral thrush, esophageal candidiasis, or vaginal yeast infections. Observing for signs of Candida albicans is essential for early detection and treatment.

Incorrect choices:
A: Toxoplasmosis - While Toxoplasmosis is another opportunistic infection seen in HIV patients, it is more commonly associated with neurological manifestations such as encephalitis.
B: Cryptococcosis - Cryptococcosis is a fungal infection caused by Cryptococcus neoformans, commonly affecting the lungs and central nervous system in HIV patients.
D: Cryptosporidiosis - Cryptosporidiosis is a parasitic infection that primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and is commonly seen in HIV patients with severe

Mrs Wang is a retired teacher and used to take trips on cruise ships with her friends to gamble at the casino. She now goes to the local casino every other day by herself and is preoccupied with gambling. Her problem surfaced when she was caught on the closed circuit camera for trying to steal casino chips. Her husband was at a loss and reports that she keeps talking about gambling and boasts to her friends about the large amounts she places per bet. Her luck has turned for the worse, but she insists on going back to 'recoup' her losses. She has pawned most of her jewelry, stopped seeing her friends, and lies to her family about the amounts she has lost. Mrs Wang has features of a

  • A. Social gambler.
  • B. At risk gambler.
  • C. Problem gambler.
  • D. Pathological gambler.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Mrs. Wang's preoccupation, theft, financial loss, and deceit indicate pathological gambling, a severe disorder per DSM-5 criteria.

The child inability to see from other's perspective is

  • A. Object permanence
  • B. Conservation
  • C. Reversibility
  • D. Egocentrism
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Egocentrism (Piaget) is the preoperational child's inability to adopt others' viewpoints.

The belief stated in the previous question is more common among which of the following ethnic groups?

  • A. Hispanic
  • B. Caucasian
  • C. Asian
  • D. African American
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: This belief is notably prevalent among African Americans, per cultural studies.

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