Nokea
A parent is admitted to a chemical dependency treatment unit. The patients spouse and adolescent children attend a family session. Which initial assessment question should the nurse ask of family members?
- A. What changes are most important to you?
- B. How are feelings expressed in your family?
- C. What types of family education would benefit your family?
- D. Can you identify a long-term goal for improved functioning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It is important to understand family characteristics, particularly in a family under stress. Expression of feelings is an important aspect of assessment of the familys function (or dysfunction). The distracters relate more to outcome identification and planning interventions, both of which should be delayed until the assessment is complete.
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You are running a caregiver support group for those who are caring for a person with impaired cognition related to Alzheimer's disease. You are planning a session on the stages of Alzheimer's disease, its progression and some useful helpful tips for these participating care givers. Which of the following elements should you include in this session?
- A. According to the Global Deterioration Scale, clients in the first stage of Alzheimer's disease tend to cover up their failing abilities
- B. According to the Reisberg Scale, clients in the first stage of Alzheimer's disease tend to cover up their failing abilities
- C. According to the Global Deterioration Scale, clients in the third stage of Alzheimer's disease tend to cover up their failing abilities
- D. According to the Reisberg Scale, clients in the fourth stage of Alzheimer's disease tend to cover up their failing abilities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Global Deterioration Scale (A) notes denial in stage 1.
When seeing an underage child with a parent who does not speak English, which approach would have the greatest positive impact on adherence?
- A. Using a trained medical interpreter
- B. Providing bilingual medical pamphlets for the patient
- C. Giving verbal instructions directly to the patient
- D. Providing written instructions for medications
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A trained interpreter ensures accurate communication with the parent.
And Ivan Pavlov are pioneers of psychology
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Jean Piaget
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Both A and C
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Skinner and Pavlov pioneered behavioral psychology.
The psychological test measure personality dynamics is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The TAT explores personality dynamics through narrative responses.
The theorist who believes in social constructivism is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky's social constructivism emphasizes learning through social interaction.