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For which reason is seeking medical attention when any cancer warning signs occur frequently delayed?
- A. Difficulty accessing a health care provider or getting a referral consult.
- B. Lack of knowledge of the warning signs of cancer.
- C. Fear of the possible diagnosis of cancer and hoping signs will go away.
- D. Self-examination being complex and difficult to perform.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Seeking medical attention when any warning signs occur is frequently delayed because people fear the possible diagnosis of cancer and hope the signs and symptoms will just go away.
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Which patient will be the highest priority for referral for a prostate-specific antigen (PSA)?
- A. 43-year-old Hispanic man
- B. 45-year-old African American man
- C. 49-year-old Korean man
- D. 50-year-old Native American man
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: African American men are a high-risk population for prostate cancer. Asian Americans and Native Americans have a relatively low incidence of prostate cancer.
The nurse remarks that the American Cancer Society (ACS) reports that cancer is the ___ leading cause of death in the United States.
Correct Answer: second
Rationale: The ACS reports that cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States.
A patient receiving external radiation treatments should be given which recommendation to protect the patient?s skin?
- A. Applying warm compresses to damaged skin
- B. Encouraging patient to apply fragrant lotion to skin
- C. Patting the skin dry after the bath
- D. Exposing skin to sun for 10 minutes a day
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Patting the skin dry rather than rubbing is less damaging to the skin. Lotions, sun exposure, and applications of heat or cold are not beneficial.
Which person will the nurse instruct to avoid visiting a patient being treated with internal radiation therapy?
- A. A 78 year old using a walker
- B. An 18-year-old woman
- C. A woman pregnant in the third trimester
- D. A 24-year-old nursing mother
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Persons under the age of 18 and persons who are pregnant should not be allowed to visit a patient with internal radiation.
The term ___ refers to the process by which a normal cell is transformed into a cancer cell.
Correct Answer: carcinogenesis
Rationale: Carcinogenesis is the process by which a normal cell is transformed into a cancer cell.