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Four hours after cesarean delivery of a neonate weighing 4,000 g (8 lb, 13 oz), the primiparous client asks, "If I get pregnant again, will I need to have a cesarean?" When responding to the client, the nurse should base the response to the client about vaginal birth after cesarean delivery (VBAC) on which of the following?
- A. VBAC may be possible if the client has not had a classic uterine incision.
- B. A history of rapid labor is a necessary criterion for VBAC.
- C. A low transverse incision contraindicates the possibility for VBAC.
- D. VBAC is not possible because the neonate was large for gestational age.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: VBAC is often possible with a low transverse incision, unlike a classic vertical incision.
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A 16-year-old unmarried primigravid client at 37 weeks' gestation with severe preeclampsia is in early active labor. Her mother is at the bedside. The client's blood pressure is 164/110 mm Hg. Which of the following would alert the nurse that the client may be about to experience a seizure?
- A. Decreased contraction intensity.
- B. Decreased temperature.
- C. Epigastric pain.
- D. Hyporeflexia.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Epigastric pain is a warning sign of impending eclampsia.
When performing Leopold's maneuvers on a primigravid client, the nurse is palpating the uterus as shown below. Which of the following maneuvers is the nurse performing?
- A. First maneuver.
- B. Second maneuver.
- C. Third maneuver.
- D. Fourth maneuver.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The third Leopold's maneuver involves palpating the suprapubic area to determine the presenting part and its engagement, typically performed as described in the context. The first identifies the fundal contents, the second locates the fetal back, and the fourth assesses cephalic prominence.
The nurse is caring for a primiparous client and her neonate immediately after delivery. The neonate was born at 41 weeks' gestation and weighs 4,082 g (9 lb). Assessing for signs and symptoms of which of the following conditions should be a priority in the neonate?
- A. Anemia.
- B. Hypoglycemia.
- C. Delayed meconium.
- D. Elevated bilirubin.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Large-for-gestational-age neonates (e.g., 4,082 g) are at risk for hypoglycemia due to increased metabolic demand and potential maternal diabetes. Hypoglycemia screening is a priority. Anemia, delayed meconium, or hyperbilirubinemia are less immediate.
After teaching the multiparous mother about hemolytic disease of the newborn and Rh sensitization, the nurse determines that the client understands why she was not sensitized during her other pregnancy when she says which of the following?
- A. My other baby had a different father.'
- B. Like most women, I have immunity against the Rh factor.'
- C. Antibodies are not usually formed until after exposure to an antigen.'
- D. My blood couldn't neutralize antibodies formed from my first pregnancy.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Antibodies form after exposure to an Rh-positive fetus, typically not during the first pregnancy, explaining why sensitization did not occur previously.
The physician orders ampicillin The dose is 100 mg/kg per dose for a newly admitted neonate. The neonate weighs 1,350 grams. How many milligrams should the nurse administer?
- A. mg.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The neonate weighs 1,350 g (1.35 kg). The dose is 100 mg/kg, so 100 mg/kg × 1.35 kg = 135 mg. The nurse should administer 135 mg.