Nokea
Frobel's educational philosophy was based on
- A. Culture
- B. Religion
- C. Values
- D. Beliefs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Froebel's philosophy centered on values like unity and natural growth.
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Which of the following correctly identifies the role of the physician and the patient in making health care decisions?
- A. The physician is the ultimate authority in making decisions about a patient's health
- B. The physician and the patient must establish together who makes decisions about the patient's health
- C. The physician has little direct influence on the patient's personal health choices
- D. Although it is the physician's responsibility to instruct the patient about his or her condition, the physician must ultimately respect the patient's personal health choices
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Shared decision-making balances physician expertise with patient autonomy.
Women from which of the following groups are least likely to perceive themselves as overweight?
- A. African American
- B. Caucasian
- C. Asian
- D. Native American
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Studies show African American women are less likely to perceive themselves as overweight compared to other groups due to cultural differences in body image perception.
Patients of Asian Indian origin who use alternative medical treatments are most likely to subscribe to which of the following?
- A. Moxibustion
- B. Reiki
- C. Ayurvedic medicine
- D. Opium
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ayurvedic medicine is widely used in Indian culture for holistic healing.
Which statement best demonstrates that the nurse understands the benefit of the effective introduction of evidence-based practice into the practice of professional nursing?
- A. Evidence-based practice has made consistency of nursing care easier to assure for clients diagnosed with chronic depression.'
- B. I'm going to suggest that one of our in-services this year deals with the current evidence-based practice in managing obsessive-compulsive-related anxiety.'
- C. Professional nursing has benefited tremendously from the introduction of evidence-based practice to nursing students.'
- D. It's been my experience that atypical antipsychotic medications are very therapeutic but I wonder what the literature says.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it demonstrates the nurse's understanding of evidence-based practice by acknowledging the importance of consulting literature to guide practice decisions. By mentioning the need to check the literature on atypical antipsychotic medications, the nurse shows a commitment to using research evidence to inform their practice. This aligns with the core principle of evidence-based practice, which emphasizes integrating the best available evidence with clinical expertise and patient preferences.
Choice A is incorrect as it focuses on the outcome of evidence-based practice rather than the process of utilizing evidence in decision-making. Choice B is incorrect as it mentions suggesting in-services on evidence-based practice but does not directly show the nurse's understanding of the concept. Choice C is incorrect as it talks about the benefits to nursing students, rather than the application of evidence-based practice in professional nursing practice.
An older woman diagnosed with Alzheimers disease lives with family and attends day care. After observing poor hygiene, the nurse talked with the caregiver. This caregiver became defensive and said, It takes all my energy to care for my mother. Shes awake all night. I never get any sleep. Which nursing intervention has priority?
- A. Teach the caregiver about the effects of sundowners syndrome.
- B. Secure additional resources for the mothers evening and night care.
- C. Support the caregiver to grieve the loss of the mothers cognitive abilities.
- D. Teach the family how to give physical care more effectively and efficiently.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The patients caregivers were coping with care until the patient began to stay awake at night. The family needs assistance with evening and night care to resume their pre-crisis state of functioning. Secondary prevention calls for the nurse to mobilize community resources to relieve overwhelming stress. The other interventions may then be accomplished.