Reading Comprehension

Reading Comprehension Related

Review Reading Comprehension related questions and content

Exams
Subjective exams measure your ability in several areas. Besides recall information, you must be able to organize content logically and intelligently express yourself in a clearly understood manner. Subjective tests provide a greater opportunity for students to show their broad knowledge of a subject area. Answers may be in the form of paragraphs or lengthy essays.
When you review for an essay exam, concentrate on main ideas rather than details. Since essay tests are limited to a few questions, they are likely to deal with more important ideas of a subject. Prepare a list of questions that you think might be asked. Write an answer to each of your questions. Rather than writing complete sentences, jot down your thoughts in outline form. Doing so will help you organize the information so that you can express yourself clearly.
When you take the test, read through all the questions before you start to write. Allot time for each question, allowing more time for questions worth the most points. Read each question carefully to determine exactly what is being asked. Pay attention to words such as define, illustrate, explain, list, compare, and contrast. Each word requires a different type of response.

From the article, the reader can conclude that a test containing true-false questions is called?

  • A. subjective.
  • B. rejective.
  • C. dejective.
  • D. objective
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'objective.' Objective tests, such as those containing true-false questions, multiple-choice questions, and other formats with clear answers, are designed to measure specific knowledge objectively. This type of test contrasts with subjective tests that allow for more personal expression and analysis. In the context of the article, the term 'objective' refers to tests with definitive answers that do not involve personal interpretation or opinion.

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The Rainforest: The Amazon River Basin is home to the largest rainforest on Earth. The basin—roughly the size of the forty-eight contiguous United States—covers some 40% of the South American continent, and portions of eight countries. The basin is drained by the Amazon River, the world’s largest river in terms of discharge, and the second longest river in the world after the Nile.
Since 1970, over 600,000 square kilometers (232,000 square miles) of Amazon rainforest have been destroyed. This deforestation is mainly due to land clearing for pastureland by commercial and speculative interests, misguided government policies, and commercial exploitation of forest resources.
Deforestation of the rainforest has long-term implications. The loss of habitat for many creatures ensures their extinction. The loss of vegetation depletes the oxygen in the atmosphere, which some say causes global warming.

What is the definition of 'habitat' as used in the last paragraph?

  • A. Factor that causes abnormal behavior.
  • B. Rainforest.
  • C. A natural environment where species live and grow normally.
  • D. Environmentally friendly processes.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: A natural environment where species live and grow normally. In the context of the paragraph, 'habitat' refers to the natural living environment of various creatures in the rainforest. This definition aligns with the role of a habitat in supporting the life cycles and behaviors of different species.

Rationale:
1. Choice A (Factor that causes abnormal behavior) is incorrect because 'habitat' does not refer to a factor causing abnormal behavior but rather to the natural environment where species live.
2. Choice B (Rainforest) is incorrect because 'habitat' is not synonymous with 'rainforest.' While the rainforest is a specific type of habitat, 'habitat' refers more broadly to any natural environment where species live.
3. Choice D (Environmentally friendly processes) is incorrect because 'habitat' does not relate to environmentally friendly processes but rather to the specific natural surroundings where organisms live and thrive.

One of the best ways to understand a group of people is to know what makes them laugh. Laughter encompasses the limits of the soul and serves social, psychological, and physiological functions. In humor, life is redefined and accepted. Irony and satire provide much keener insights into a group's collective psyche and values than do years of research. It has always been a great disappointment to Native Americans that the humorous side of their life has not been mentioned by experts on native American affairs. Rather, the image of the stern-faced redskin has been presented by the American Westerns.

What statement is presented in the passage?

  • A. Native Americans rarely laugh.
  • B. Native American humor is often overlooked.
  • C. Western Americans neglect the needs of Native Americans.
  • D. Western Americans neglect the needs of Native Americans.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Native American humor is often overlooked.' The passage discusses how humor is a significant aspect of understanding a group of people and mentions that the humorous side of Native American life has been neglected by experts on Native American affairs. This indicates that Native American humor is often overlooked, making choice B the most accurate statement based on the passage.

A BIT ABOUT BICYCLES
Today, bicycles are so common that it's hard to believe they haven't always been around. But two hundred years ago, bicycles didn't even exist, and the first bicycle, invented in Germany in 1818, was nothing like our bicycles today. It was made of wood and didn't even have pedals. Since then, however, numerous innovations and improvements in design have made the bicycle one of the most popular means of recreation and transportation around the world. In 1839, Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a Scottish blacksmith, dramatically improved upon the original bicycle design. Macmillan's machine had tires with iron rims to keep them from getting worn down. He also used foot-operated cranks like pedals, so his bicycle could be ridden at a quick pace. It didn't look much like a modern bicycle, though, because its back wheel was substantially larger than its front wheel. In 1861, the French Michaux brothers took the evolution of the bicycle a step further by inventing an improved crank mechanism. Ten years later, James Starley, an English inventor, revolutionized bicycle design. He made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel, put a gear on the pedals to make the bicycle more efficient, and lightened the wheels by using wire spokes. Although this bicycle was much lighter and less tiring to ride, it was still clumsy, extremely top heavy, and ridden mostly for entertainment. It wasn't until 1874 that the first truly modern bicycle appeared on the scene. (14) Invented by another Englishman, H.J. Lawson, the "safety bicycle" would look familiar to today's cyclists. This bicycle had equal-sized wheels, which made it less prone to toppling over. Lawson also attached a chain to the pedals to drive the rear wheel. With these improvements, the bicycle became extremely popular and useful for transportation. Today they are built, used, and enjoyed all over the world.

About how long did it take for bicycles to look and feel like they do today?

  • A. 500 years
  • B. 1,000 years
  • C. 53 centuries or 5,300 years
  • D. 2,000 years
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: It took approximately 53 centuries or 5,300 years for bicycles to evolve and resemble the bicycles we use today. The question refers to the timeline from the first primitive bicycle in 1818 to the appearance of the first truly modern bicycle in 1874. During this period, various inventors made significant improvements in bicycle design, leading to the development of features like equal-sized wheels, pedals, chains for driving the rear wheel, and enhanced stability. These advancements culminated in the creation of a 'safety bicycle' by H.J. Lawson in 1874, which closely resembles the bicycles we are familiar with today.

One of the best ways to understand a group of people is to know what makes them laugh. Laughter encompasses the limits of the soul and serves social, psychological, and physiological functions. In humor, life is redefined and accepted. Irony and satire provide much keener insights into a group's collective psyche and values than do years of research. It has always been a great disappointment to Native Americans that the humorous side of their life has not been mentioned by experts on native American affairs. Rather, the image of the stern-faced redskin has been presented by the American Westerns.

What does the author seem to favor?

  • A. The study of ancient Native American traditions
  • B. The study of ancient American humor
  • C. Research into Native American humor
  • D. Preservation of Native American languages
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The author expresses a preference for the research into Native American humor. The passage highlights the importance of understanding a group of people through what makes them laugh, indicating that humor provides insights into a group's collective psyche and values. The author laments the lack of attention to the humorous side of Native American life by experts in the field, suggesting a favoritism towards exploring and acknowledging Native American humor.

Not only the students but also the professor ___ stunned by the test results.

  • A. was
  • B. were
  • C. are
  • D. be
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this sentence, 'students' and 'professor' are part of a compound subject joined by 'not only...but also,' which makes the subject singular. Since the subjects are singular, the correct verb to use is 'was,' making choice A the correct answer.

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