Nokea
Generalizing others' regarding this which of the following statements is true?
- A. There is no 'ME' at birth, it is formed through continual symbolic interaction
- B. The generalized other is really who we are
- C. The 'I' is more important than 'ME' in forming our sense of self
- D. Social expectations have a little impact on who we think we are
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The 'ME' develops through social interaction (Mead).
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The nurse is monitoring a patient with AIDS. Which manifestation should the nurse expect to observe in this patient?
- A. Diarrhea
- B. Chest pain
- C. Hypertension
- D. Pustular skin lesions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Diarrhea. Patients with AIDS commonly experience diarrhea due to opportunistic infections or medications. This can lead to dehydration and malnutrition. Choice B is incorrect because chest pain is not a typical manifestation of AIDS. Choice C is incorrect as hypertension is not a common symptom of AIDS. Choice D is incorrect as pustular skin lesions are not typically associated with AIDS. Monitoring for diarrhea is crucial to prevent complications in AIDS patients.
This theorist identified eight developmental tasks or stages that are expressed as opposites or contraindications of each other.
- A. Erik Erikson
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Abraham Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erikson's developmental concepts were derived partly from Sigmund Freud's concepts of personality development. Erikson's stages related to developmental task based on age.
A client's history documents that there have been examples of indirect self-destructive behavior. Which nursing assessment data supports this diagnosis?
- A. Client has attempted suicide on three other occasions.
- B. Reports of abusing alcohol since the age of 16.
- C. Client experiences episodes of hypoglycemia on a regular basis.
- D. While acknowledging suicidal thoughts, the client denies any plan.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because reports of abusing alcohol since the age of 16 indicate a pattern of indirect self-destructive behavior. This behavior can lead to physical harm and other negative consequences. Option A directly mentions suicide attempts, not indirect behavior. Option C is unrelated to self-destructive behavior. Option D, while acknowledging suicidal thoughts, does not demonstrate a pattern of indirect self-destructive behavior like long-term alcohol abuse.
Which statement made by a mental health nurse demonstrates the need for further education regarding active listening as a therapeutic communication technique?
- A. When I use therapeutic silence, I'm giving the client time to think and reflect.'
- B. Sharing perceptions doesn't mean I tell the client how my experiences are similar to his.'
- C. I generally find it helpful to ask the client why he blames others for the mistakes he's made.'
- D. It's not therapeutic to give the client suggestions as to what he needs to do to fix his problems.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because asking the client why he blames others is not a recommended approach in active listening. This statement shows a lack of understanding of active listening principles. Active listening focuses on listening without judgment or assumptions, understanding the client's perspective, and reflecting back their feelings. Asking why a client blames others can come across as confrontational and may hinder the therapeutic relationship. Choices A, B, and D demonstrate an understanding of active listening principles by emphasizing the importance of silence, avoiding sharing personal experiences, and refraining from giving direct advice, respectively.
Which finding indicates the successful completion of an individuals grieving process?
- A. For two years, a person has kept the deceased spouses belongings in their usual places.
- B. After 15 months, a widowed person realistically remembers both the pleasures and disappointments of the relationship with the spouse.
- C. Three years after the death, a person talks about the spouse as if the spouse was still alive and weeps when others mention the spouses name.
- D. Eighteen months after the spouses death, a person says, I never cry or have feelings of loss even though we were always very close.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The work of grieving is over when the bereaved can remember the individual realistically and acknowledge both the pleasure and disappointments associated with the loved one. The individual is then free to enter into new relationships and activities. The other options suggest unresolved grief.