he child understands objects continue to exist even when out of sight during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Object permanence develops in the sensorimotor stage (birth-2 years), per Piaget.
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Stuttering is the most common type of disorder:
- A. Fluency
- B. Hypernasality
- C. Denasality
- D. Hyponasality
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stuttering is the most prevalent fluency disorder, disrupting speech flow.
This theorist supported the theory of moral reasoning. The theory of moral reasoning demonstrates how a person justifies right or wrong.
- A. Freud
- B. Erikson
- C. Kohlberg
- D. Peters
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kohlberg believed there are three levels for determining moral reasoning: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.
At what age children smiles at faces:
- A. Newborns
- B. 1 months
- C. 2 months
- D. 3 months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Infants begin social smiling at faces around 2 months, reflecting early social engagement.
When questioning a patient about his/her alcohol intake, which of the following approaches is most effective?
- A. Frame the question in terms of the patient's ethnicity
- B. Explain that these questions are always part of a routine social history
- C. Joke with the patient about your own alcohol intake
- D. Tell the patient that alcohol is part of everyday life
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Normalizing the question as routine reduces stigma and encourages honesty.
Which of the following approaches may aid a health care provider in understanding the factors that affect adherence?
- A. Schedule monthly follow-up appointments
- B. Ask patients if they understand how to take their medications
- C. Find out the significant sources of stress in patients' lives
- D. Offer liquid or chewable alternatives to medicine that must be swallowed
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Identifying stressors reveals barriers to adherence beyond medication logistics.