he founder of the classical school of criminology was
- A. Jeremy Bentham
- B. Cesare Beccaria
- C. Cesare Lombroso
- D. Edwin Sutherland
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cesare Beccaria founded the classical school, emphasizing rational choice and deterrence in crime.
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Which of the following is likely to be an important benefit of exploring a Patient's Explanatory Model of Illness?
- A. Improved patient adherence and increased understanding of the patient's perspective
- B. Less complaints about the physician from the patient
- C. Prompt payment of physician fees
- D. Less litigation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding the patient's model improves adherence and tailors care effectively.
Sensory memory is not involved in higher -.----------------functions like short- and long-term memory; it is not consciously controlled:
- A. Emotional
- B. Physical
- C. Cognitive
- D. Psychological
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sensory memory is automatic and brief, not tied to higher cognitive functions like STM or LTM.
The theorist who believes human behavior is influenced by culture is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vygotsky's sociocultural theory highlights cultural influence.
Which of the following L4 notions is not considered by SFT?
- A. Class insecurity
- B. Moral standards
- C. Philosophical perspective
- D. Social basis of spirituality
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: SFT focuses on relational patterns, not abstract class insecurities typical of Level 4.
When do children begin to display sex role consistent behavior?
- A. 0-3 months
- B. 5 years
- C. 3 years
- D. 18-24 months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: By age 3, children exhibit sex role behaviors due to early socialization.