he Montessori approach believes that classroom should be
- A. Noisy
- B. Quiet
- C. Structured
- D. Controlled
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori classrooms are designed to be quiet, fostering concentration and independent work.
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Assessment of Level 1 families should be done from an ecological-systems conceptual model.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An ecological-systems model captures the interplay of individual, family, and environmental factors critical for Level 1 assessment.
A woman whose husband is terminally ill says, I dont want to cry in front of him. I dont want him to know how close he is to death or how sad I am. Which response by the nurse would be most therapeutic?
- A. You're right to protect him at a time when he is so vulnerable.
- B. He might be more comforted than disturbed by your tears.
- C. It's important for you to know that time is running out.
- D. You definitely need to be honest about your feelings.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Many people try to protect the dying person from experiencing emotions; however, emotional honesty is important to both the patient and the family. The patient may be comforted to know that the family is facing the inevitable. Giving advice and making judgmental statements are not helpful.
In the WHO publication Promoting Mental Health: Concepts, Evidence, and Practice, in one of the key messages it is mentioned that mental health is everybody's business. Which of the following is NOT specifically included as the 'everybody'?
- A. Individuals.
- B. Policy makers.
- C. Media.
- D. Commercial organisations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The WHO publication includes individuals, policy makers, media, and health professionals as key stakeholders in mental health, but commercial organizations are not specifically highlighted in this context.
The primary distinguishing characteristic of risk management when compared and contrasted to performance improvement is that risk management activities focus on:
- A. Historical data and performance improvement activities focus on current data.
- B. Current data and performance improvement activities focus on historical data.
- C. Decreasing financial liability and performance improvement activities focus on process improvements.
- D. Decreasing falls and performance improvement activities focus on process improvements.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Risk management emphasizes reducing liability.
Among Latino patients with diabetes, which of the following factors is most important in determining adherence to medication and instilling self-confidence?
- A. Physician support
- B. Establishing a daily routine
- C. Family support
- D. Eliciting the Patient's Explanatory Model
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family support is a key cultural factor in Latino communities, enhancing adherence and confidence.