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he Montessori approach believes that learning is
- A. Passive
- B. Active
- C. Teacher-driven
- D. Routine
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori views learning as an active process driven by the child's engagement.
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Which of the following terms is used to describe the sound, timely, smooth, unfragmented and seamless transition of the client from one level of acuity to another?
- A. Case management
- B. Continuity of care
- C. Medical necessity
- D. Critical pathway
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Continuity of care emphasizes smooth transitions across levels of care.
Structural Family Therapy was designed to
- A. Support contemporary families at Levels 1 and 2
- B. Meet the needs of troubled inner city youth
- C. Is exclusively for low-income families
- D. Help impose boundaries on families
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: SFT was developed by Minuchin to address youth behavioral issues in urban settings.
When providing instructions to a patient who has just been prescribed Isocarboxazid (Marplan), it is important for the nurse to include:
- A. Interactions with other medications
- B. Requires tyramine-free diet: avoid food and drugs that increase norepinephrine levels to prevent hypertensive crisis
- C. Palpitations
- D. Course hand tremor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because Isocarboxazid is an MAOI, which can have dangerous interactions with other medications resulting in serious side effects. It is crucial for the nurse to educate the patient about potential drug interactions to prevent harm. Choice B is incorrect as Isocarboxazid does not require a tyramine-free diet like other MAOIs such as phenelzine. Choices C and D are unrelated side effects of Isocarboxazid and not the key information that needs to be communicated to the patient.
All of the following are pitfalls of the Social Constructionist Perspective except:
- A. Seeing any interpretation as being good as any other
- B. Lack of emphasis on shifts from actions to meanings, from expertise to collaboration
- C. Inattention to power differences in family and community regarding interpretations
- D. Assuming that social constructionism has all the answers and that they are the best
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Shifting to meanings and collaboration is a strength, not a pitfall, of this perspective.
A 16-year-old adolescent is hospitalized and acting like a child. According to Erik Erikson, what is the appropriate developmental task?
- A. Industry vs. inferiority
- B. Integrity vs. despair
- C. Identity vs. role confusion
- D. Trust vs. mistrust
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 16-year-old is experiencing role confusion perhaps in response to the stress of hospitalization.