Nokea
The psychological test that measures projective personality is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. DAT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rorschach uses projective responses to reveal personality.
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Using the strategic approach with a family in therapy, the therapist would:
- A. Try to change family principles that may be promoting dysfunctional behavior patterns.
- B. Strive to create change in destructive behavior through improvement in communication and interaction patterns.
- C. Encourage increase in the differentiation of individual family members.
- D. Promote change in dysfunctional behavior by encouraging the formation of more diffuse boundaries between family members.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because in the strategic approach, therapists focus on changing the underlying principles within the family system that contribute to dysfunctional behavior patterns. By addressing these core beliefs and principles, therapists aim to create lasting change in the family dynamics.
Incorrect choices:
B: While improving communication and interaction patterns is important in family therapy, it is not the primary focus of the strategic approach.
C: Increasing the differentiation of individual family members is more aligned with structural family therapy, not the strategic approach.
D: Promoting more diffuse boundaries between family members may lead to further dysfunction rather than resolving it in the strategic approach.
The child's ability to understand time sequence develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Time sequencing matures in the concrete operational stage with logical thinking (Piaget).
Which statement demonstrates an understanding of the value of using rating scales when assessing and documenting client responses?
- A. Documentation is standardized for all depressed clients when you use the depression rating scale.'
- B. The depression rating scale makes tracing a client's response to antidepressant medication much more reliable.'
- C. Clients seem to be able to assign a number to their feelings of depression better than describing them verbally.'
- D. Depressed clients seldom have the energy to adequately respond to an assessment if a depression rating scale isn't used.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because using a rating scale, like the depression rating scale, provides a quantifiable measure of a client's depressive symptoms, allowing for a more objective assessment and tracking of changes over time. It enhances reliability by standardizing the evaluation process and making it easier to monitor the effectiveness of interventions, such as antidepressant medication. This choice highlights the value of rating scales in clinical practice.
Incorrect answers:
A: This choice focuses on standardization of documentation but doesn't directly address the value of using rating scales for assessing client responses.
C: While clients may find it easier to assign a number to their feelings, this does not specifically relate to the benefits of using rating scales in assessment and documentation.
D: This choice makes assumptions about the energy levels of depressed clients and does not address the key point of the question about the value of using rating scales for assessment and documentation.
The Montessori approach believes materials should be
- A. Teacher-provided
- B. Child-selected
- C. Standardized
- D. Simple
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori materials are child-selected to encourage autonomy.
The nurse has been discussing actions to prevent AIDS-related wasting syndrome with a patient being treated for AIDS. Which patient statements indicate an understanding of this teaching? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Eat a low-residue diet.
- B. Drink liquids before meals.
- C. Enjoy food odors to stimulate appetite.
- D. Numb painful oral sores with ice or popsicles.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Eat a low-residue diet. This is because AIDS-related wasting syndrome can lead to malabsorption issues and gastrointestinal symptoms, making it difficult for the body to absorb nutrients from food. A low-residue diet is recommended to reduce the amount of fiber and bulk in the diet, making it easier for the body to digest and absorb nutrients. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not specifically address the nutritional needs of a patient with AIDS-related wasting syndrome. Drinking liquids before meals may help with appetite but does not address nutrient absorption. Enjoying food odors may stimulate appetite but does not focus on nutrient intake. Numbing oral sores with ice or popsicles addresses symptom management but does not address the underlying issue of nutrient absorption.