Nokea
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by past experiences is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis links behavior to past, especially childhood, experiences.
You may also like to solve these questions
Joe, a Native American, goes to the emergency department (ED) because he has an oozing stasis ulcer on his leg. He is accompanied by the tribal shaman, who has been treating Joe on the reservation. As greeting, the physician extends his hand to the shaman, who lightly touches the physician's hand, then quickly moves away. How should the physician interpret this gesture?
- A. The shaman is snubbing the physician.
- B. The shaman is angry at Joe for wanting to go to the ED.
- C. The shaman does not believe in traditional medicine.
- D. The shaman does not feel comfortable with touch.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The shaman's brief touch and quick withdrawal likely reflect cultural discomfort or unfamiliarity with physical touch, common in some Native American cultures, aligning with option d.
The child's ability to understand conservation develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Conservation, understanding that properties remain constant despite appearance, develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
How should physicians initiate conversations with patients who use complementary or alternative therapies?
- A. In a frank but open manner
- B. In a nonjudgmental manner
- C. In a suspicious manner
- D. In a curious manner
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nonjudgmental dialogue encourages openness and integrates CAM into care plans.
It has been estimated that 20%, or 45 million, adults ages 18 or older in the United States have experienced a mental illness in the past year. Which nursing intervention is directed toward addressing the greatest barrier to successful treatment outcomes for these individuals?
- A. Educating clients as to the importance of completing their treatment recommendations
- B. Identifying resources where medications can be secured at reduced or no cost
- C. Actively involving the client in the planning of his or her mental health care
- D. Evaluating the client for compliance with his or her plan of care frequently
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Educating clients as to the importance of completing their treatment recommendations. This intervention is crucial because lack of understanding about the importance of completing treatment can lead to non-compliance, which is a significant barrier to successful treatment outcomes. By educating clients, nurses can empower them to take ownership of their health and adhere to their treatment plans.
Choice B is incorrect because while identifying resources for medications is important, it may not address the underlying issue of non-compliance. Choice C, involving the client in planning care, is important but may not directly address non-compliance. Choice D, evaluating compliance frequently, is necessary but does not address the root cause of non-compliance. Therefore, the most effective intervention is to educate clients about the importance of completing their treatment recommendations.
The psychological test that measures projective personality is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. DAT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rorschach uses projective responses to reveal personality.