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he theorist who believes that human have potential is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory emphasizes human potential for growth.
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Establishing is the first step to make plans for any program.
- A. Goals
- B. Objectives
- C. Aims
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Goals provide the broad direction for any program, serving as the foundational step in planning.
Which statement made by a client demonstrates a prominent behavior related to noncompliance with prescribed treatment?
- A. I broke my hip last fall and it's still hard to get around.'
- B. I have type 2 diabetes but I can still eat the way I always have.'
- C. Weight has been a problem I've struggled with my entire adult life.'
- D. My wife says I need to exercise if I'm ever going to get my blood pressure down.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the client's statement indicates a lack of adherence to prescribed treatment for type 2 diabetes, which typically includes dietary modifications. The client's belief that they can continue eating the same way shows a resistance to making necessary lifestyle changes. Choices A, C, and D do not directly relate to noncompliance with prescribed treatment but rather reflect challenges or concerns related to health issues.
Which of the following approaches may aid a health care provider in understanding the factors that affect adherence?
- A. Schedule monthly follow-up appointments
- B. Ask patients if they understand how to take their medications
- C. Find out the significant sources of stress in patients' lives
- D. Offer liquid or chewable alternatives to medicine that must be swallowed
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Identifying stressors reveals barriers to adherence beyond medication logistics.
The theorist who believes in developmental stages is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erik Erikson's eight psychosocial stages outline development across the lifespan.
A woman in the last trimester of pregnancy drinks 8 to 12 ounces of alcohol daily. The nurse plans for the delivery of an infant who is:
- A. jaundiced
- B. dependent on alcohol
- C. healthy but underweight
- D. microcephalic and cognitively impaired
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), characterized by microcephaly and cognitive impairments. Alcohol can cross the placental barrier, affecting the developing fetus's brain and causing irreversible damage. Jaundice (choice A) is not directly caused by alcohol consumption but by other factors like liver dysfunction. Dependence on alcohol (choice B) is a consequence for the mother, not the baby. Although alcohol can lead to low birth weight, the term "underweight" (choice C) is not specific enough to capture the full extent of harm caused by prenatal alcohol exposure.