Nokea
Which of the following statements may be an effect of psychologicalization in the clinical context?
- A. Reduced psychological distress
- B. Increased involvement of psychologists and psychiatrists in the management of acutely ill patients
- C. Misdiagnosis
- D. Increased detection of undiagnosed depression
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Overemphasis on psychology can lead to misdiagnosis of physical conditions.
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Which is an important nursing intervention when giving care to a patient withdrawing from a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant?
- A. Make physical contact by frequently touching the patient.
- B. Offer intellectual activities requiring concentration.
- C. Avoid manipulation by denying the patient’s requests.
- D. Observe for depression and suicidal ideation.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because observing for depression and suicidal ideation is crucial when caring for a patient withdrawing from CNS stimulants. Depression and suicidal ideation are common withdrawal symptoms, so monitoring for these signs is essential for the patient's safety. It allows for early intervention and appropriate support to prevent any harm.
Choice A is incorrect as frequent physical contact may not be appropriate and can potentially agitate the patient during withdrawal. Choice B is incorrect as intellectual activities requiring concentration may overwhelm the patient who is already going through withdrawal symptoms. Choice C is incorrect as denying the patient's requests can lead to increased agitation and resistance during withdrawal, which is not conducive to effective care.
A person's behavior is usually attributed to external causes when all but one of the following conditions exist
- A. The person act the same way at other times
- B. Others act in the same way
- C. The person seems aware of the environment
- D. The person acts differently in other situations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Consistency suggests internal causes; variability points to external.
The theorist who believes in psychosocial stages of development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erikson's 8 psychosocial stages define development through social conflicts.
The psychological test measure mental health is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The MMPI is widely used to assess mental health and diagnose disorders.
The problems of neglectful or level 1 families tend to be temporary, not long term
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Level 1 family issues, like neglect, are often chronic due to systemic and structural factors.