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he theorist who believes that human nature is positive is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic approach views human nature as inherently positive, with a drive toward growth.
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Two divorced people plan to marry. The man has a teenager, and the woman has a toddler. This family will benefit most from:
- A. role-playing opportunities for conflict resolution regarding discipline.
- B. guidance about parenting children at two developmental levels.
- C. formal teaching about problem-solving skills.
- D. referral to a family therapist.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The newly formed family will be coping with tasks associated with the stage of rearing preschool children and teenagers. These stages require different knowledge and skills. There is no evidence of a problem, so the distracters are not indicated.
The theorist associated with psychosocial development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory outlines eight stages of development.
12,000 babies in the ----are born each year with a hearing loss:
- A. UK
- B. US
- C. Pak
- D. China
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the US, about 12,000 babies are born annually with hearing loss, per CDC data.
Which of the following are risk factors for pathological gambling?
- A. Impulsivity.
- B. Alcohol abuse.
- C. Parents who gamble.
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed factors"impulsivity, alcohol abuse, parental gambling, and tolerance"are recognized risk factors for developing pathological gambling.
Which of the following patient care tasks is coupled with the appropriate member of the nursing care team in terms of their legal scope of practice?
- A. An unlicensed staff member who has been “certified†by the employing agency to monitor telemetry: Monitoring cardiac telemetry
- B. An unlicensed assistive staff member like a nursing assistant who has been “certified†by the employing agency to insert a urinary catheter: Inserting a urinary catheter
- C. A licensed practical nurse: The circulating nurse in the perioperative area
- D. A licensed practical nurse: The first assistant in the perioperative area
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: LPNs are qualified to act as circulating nurses in perioperative settings.