Nokea
he theorist who believes that personality develops through social interaction is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory ties personality development to social interactions across life stages.
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The child's ability to understand spatial reasoning develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spatial reasoning, like conservation of space, develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
In a study about headaches, doctors gave patients Alieve, Tylenol, Advil, and Excedrin, to see which medication would relieve the headache pain the fastest. The doctors timed how long it took the medication to work. What is the Dependent Variable:
- A. Types of pain relievers
- B. Headache
- C. Amount of medication
- D. Amount of time until pain was relieved
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The dependent variable is the outcome measured: time until pain relief in this experiment.
A family expresses helplessness related to dealing with a mentally ill members odd behaviors, mood swings, and argumentativeness. An effective nursing intervention for this family would be to:
- A. express sympathy for their situation.
- B. involve local social service agencies.
- C. explain symptoms of relapse.
- D. role-play difficult situations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Helping a family learn to set limits and deal with difficult behaviors can often be accomplished by using roleplaying situations, which give family members the opportunity to try new, more effective approaches. The other options would not provide learning opportunities.
Psychologization disproportionately affects the care of patients from which of the following groups?
- A. Women
- B. African Americans
- C. People with low socioeconomic status
- D. People with a history of substance abuse
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Women are more likely to have symptoms psychologicalized, delaying proper care.
How accessible and regulated are doctor visits and diagnostic testing for patients in Latin America compared with the U.S.?
- A. Very accessible and relatively unregulated
- B. Very accessible and strictly regulated
- C. Relatively accessible and regulated
- D. Inaccessible and unregulated
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Latin America often has accessible but less regulated health services compared to the U.S.