Health disparities have been shown to exist in regard to organ transplantation. African American and Hispanic patients may encounter which of the following compared with their non-Hispanic white counterparts?
- A. Shorter time in getting referred to a transplant specialist
- B. Shorter time on the organ transplant list
- C. Lower rates of graft survival after receiving an organ transplant
- D. Lower mortality after receiving an organ transplant
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Research indicates African American and Hispanic patients experience lower graft survival rates due to systemic disparities in care.
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Which of the following approaches would be most effective in treating patients who have been unsuccessful at losing weight?
- A. Motivational interviewing
- B. Teach back approach
- C. Referral to a dietitian
- D. Recommendation of self-help books
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Motivational interviewing addresses ambivalence and boosts commitment.
One of the roles of the registered nurse in terms of informed consent is to:
- A. Serve as the witness to the client's signature on an informed consent.
- B. Get and witness the client's signature on an informed consent.
- C. Get and witness the durable power of attorney for health care decisions' signature on an informed consent.
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurses can serve as witnesses to the client's signature on informed consent forms.
How many characteristics of a good case study:
- A. 3
- B. 4
- C. 5
- D. 6
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Good case studies have 6 traits: depth, validity, reliability, detail, uniqueness, and utility.
The psychological test measure attention is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS includes tasks like digit span to measure attention and concentration.
The theorist who believes in sociocultural development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasizes social and cultural influences.