Nokea
hen sociologists study the structure of layers in society and peoples movement between them, they call this
- A. Social stratification
- B. Social conflict
- C. Social solidarity
- D. Social control
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Social stratification studies societal layers (e.g., class) and mobility between them.
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What is the name of the process by which we acquire a sense of identity and become members of society?
- A. Rationalization
- B. McDonaldization
- C. Socialization
- D. Colonization
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Socialization is the process of learning identity and societal norms.
The theorist who believes in developmental stages is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erik Erikson's eight psychosocial stages outline development across the lifespan.
The nurse is reviewing the use of a condom to prevent the transmission of HIV with a young adult patient seeking testing for HIV. Which patient statement indicates an understanding of how to use a condom?
- A. Use a non-latex condom.
- B. Apply adequate oil-based lubricant.
- C. Apply condom before penile erection occurs.
- D. Withdraw from partner while the penis is erect.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because withdrawing from the partner while the penis is erect helps prevent leakage of semen and reduces the risk of HIV transmission. Applying a condom before penile erection (Choice C) is incorrect as it may lead to condom slippage. Using a non-latex condom (Choice A) is important for those with latex allergies, but it doesn't address proper condom use. Applying oil-based lubricant (Choice B) is incorrect as it can weaken latex condoms, increasing the risk of breakage.
It is an arrangement according to a systematic division into categories or groups:
- A. Classification
- B. Prediction
- C. Selection
- D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Classification organizes items systematically into categories or groups.
While caring for a patient with a methamphetamine overdose, which tasks are the priority focuses of care? Select all that apply.
- A. Administration of naloxone (Narcan)
- B. Vitamin B12 and folate supplements
- C. Restoring nutritional integrity
- D. Prevention of seizures
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Prevention of seizures. Methamphetamine overdose can lead to seizures due to its effects on the central nervous system. Preventing seizures is crucial to avoid further complications.
A: Administration of naloxone is used for opioid overdoses, not methamphetamine.
B: Vitamin B12 and folate supplements may be beneficial for long-term recovery but are not the priority in the acute care of a methamphetamine overdose.
C: Restoring nutritional integrity is important but not the immediate priority when managing a methamphetamine overdose.
In summary, preventing seizures should be the priority focus of care for a patient with a methamphetamine overdose as it directly addresses a life-threatening complication of the overdose.